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"Die Teufel von Loudun" by Krzyszt of Penderecki-On the Dramaturgy and Musical Structure of European Avantgarde Musical Theatre

彭德瑞茨基的《盧冬的惡魔》-論歐洲前衛音樂劇場之戲劇質素與音樂結構

摘要


彭德瑞茨基(1935年生)的第一部歌劇《盧冬的惡魔》(1969年六月廿日於漢堡國家劇院首演)係根據赫胥黎(1894-1963)的小說《盧冬的惡魔》寫成,歌劇標幟了二十世紀後序列歌劇創作的開始。在其具重大影響力的歌劇《軍人們》中裡,齊瑪曼將序列前衛技巧運用於歌劇創作裡,在此之後,彭德瑞茨基的成就則在於,他是第一位運用音色與音堆技巧於歌劇樂類中的作曲家。兩部歌劇都以已存在的戲劇直接寫成,雖然對於它們的文學來源有著不同程度的改寫,但以現今歌劇研究的術語而言,兩部歌劇都是「文學歌劇」。本論文聚焦於彭德瑞茨基樂譜的戲劇質素結構,互動關係的多層次結合了歌劇與作曲家之前的器樂與宗教作品,論文亦探討他個人的意圖,經由1960年代的前衛作曲手法,描繪信仰的瘋狂。

並列摘要


Krzysztof Penderecki's (* 1933) first opera ”Die Teufel von Loudun” (Hamburg State Opera 20. 6. 1969) after the novel ”The Devils of Loudun” by Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) marked the beginning of 20th-century post-serial opera composition. After Bernd Alois Zimmermann had applied the techniques of the serial avantgarde to opera composition in his seminal opera ”Die Soldaten” (Cologne Opera 1965), Penderecki's achievement resided in the fact that he has been the first composer to apply the techniques of timbre and cluster composition to the genre of opera. Since both operas have been written to pre-existing plays, albeit with varying degrees of transformation of their literary sources, both operas constitute ≫Literaturopern≪ according to the current terminology in opera research. The paper focuses on the dramaturgical structure of Penderecki's score, the multiple levels of interrelationship which connect his opera with his preceding instrumental and religious works, but also on his personal approach in depicting the facets of religious madness through the avantgarde compositional techniques of the 1960ies.

參考文獻


(Maehder, Jürgen "»Tanz zum Tode« - Zu lnstrumentarium und Sprachdeklamation in Carl Orffs Antigonae", Programmbuch der Salzburger Festspiele 1989: 163-169).
Schudel-Benz, Rosa. Die Besessenen von Loudun. Ein Prozeß aus der Zeit Richelieus. München: C. H. Beck, 1927
Andraschke, Peter(2006).Penderecki in Donaueschingen.Krzysztof Penderecki. Musik im Kontext. Konferenzbericht Leipzig 2003.(Krzysztof Penderecki. Musik im Kontext. Konferenzbericht Leipzig 2003).:
Aubin, Nicolas(1973).Geschichle der Teufel von Loudun.Berlin:Clemens Zerling.
Bayerdörfer, Hans-Peter(Ed.)(2002).Stimmen - Klänge - Töne. Synergien im szenischen Spiel.Tübingen:Gunter Narr.

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