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由《管子》觀齊法家的法治特徵

Study of Qi region Legalists political characteristics on Guan-tzu

摘要


本文旨在闡述齊法家法治之特殊性。地域文化與思想之形成休戚相關,本文先述齊地的文化性格,再梳理齊地形成之法家「法」觀念內涵,終將齊法與三晉法家之對比,突顯齊法家之法治特徵。齊法家之特色在於重法尊君,但不輕教化;強調刑罰,但更重施罰之公正;重視君臣尊卑,但不強調彼此心計,更重君臣關係之和與同,期望以法治國,舉國同心同德而為一體。齊法家受齊地文化性格之影響,造就了溫和不過激的法家型態。

並列摘要


The purpose of this dissertation is to elaborate rule by law on Qi region Legalists. The thoughts are closely related reginal culture. The research questions are: (1) What were the culture characteristics on the Qi region? (2) How about Qi region Legalists explained about "Fa" thoughts on Guan-tzu? (3) Compare SanJin Legalists with Qi Legalists to present how special are Qi Legalists? This study are proposed three point to show the special form Legalists: 1. legal outranked monarchy 2. enforcing the law was tolerant 3. liege relationship is harmonious.

參考文獻


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