道教的黃帝信仰初探

Initial Exploration of the Yellow Emperor Faith of Taoism

張澤洪(Zehong ZHANG)

《哲學與文化》 45卷3期 (2018/03) Pp. 107-124

摘要

黃帝是中華民族推崇的始祖，也是道教神仙體系中尊奉的祖先神。作為英雄祖先和人文祖先的黃帝，道教尊其為得道的神仙和道宗。論文通過道教尊崇黃帝及其神仙化的塑造，道教神仙敘事中黃帝神話的分析考察，指出道教各派都致力於黃帝信仰的建構，《道藏》中託名黃帝經書的編撰，道教各種修行法門對黃帝的推崇，最終形成具有道教特色的黃帝信仰。黃帝作為遠古帝王之得道者，道門人士對黃帝神格的精心塑造，顯示出道教塑模華夏祖先神的智慧和想像力，也反映出道教神仙信仰的內涵特點。

關鍵字

黃帝 ； 道教 ； 道經 ； 神仙信仰

並列摘要

Respected as the first ancestor of Chinese nation, Yellow Emperor has always been worshipping as the ancestor god in Taoism God System. What's more, with his dual identities as both heroic and humane ancestors, he is deemed as an immortal god as well as the very first Taoist god. Exploring how Taoism worships Yellow Emperor, which shapes his deification while presenting the analysis and observation of the myths of Yellow emperor, which are recorded in Taoism God narrations, this paper points out that all the sects in Taoism are dedicated to the construction of Yellow Emperor belief which has been formed by the compilations in Yellow Emperor's name in Daozang as well as the worship of Yellow Emperor in various religious practices in Taoism. Being one of the enlightened ancient emperors, Yellow Emperor's godship is delicately shaped by Taoists, which, on the other hand, reveals the wisdom and imagination of Taoism in shaping the ancestor god of Huaxia. Meanwhile, the connotations and features of God belief in Taoism are reflected.

並列關鍵字

Yellow Emperor ； Taoism ； Taoist Scriptures ； God Belief

參考文獻

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