節能玻璃設計方法之建立

The Establishment for Energy Saving Glass Design Methodology

何明錦(Ming-Chin Ho) ； 李訓谷(Shin-Ku Lee) ； 王佑萱(Yu-Hsuan Wang) ； 蔡介峰(Chieh-Feng Tsai) ； 黃尊澤(Tsun-Tse Huang)

《建築學報》 62_S期 (2007/12) Pp. 19-33

https://doi.org/10.6377/JA.200712.0008

摘要

玻璃之透光度與美觀性已被廣泛應用於現代建築中。然而玻璃本身的隔熱性能較一般RC建築差，使得採用玻璃之建築物在建築物空調耗能上佔總耗能相當大的比例。因此，玻璃建築物之建築外殼耗能指標ENVLOAD計算上玻璃隔熱性能有著相當重要的影響力。本文之研究目的在於建立節能玻璃之設計方法，針對建築師或相關設計者提供精確可行之標準作業流程。本文首先收集CNS、ISO、DIN以及JIS等國之標準進行比較分析，接著依據上述標準建立兩階段之節能玻璃設計方法。第一階段為單層玻璃（含隔熱膜）之光學與熱學性質量測，第二階段為採用美國國家實驗室開發之WINDOW程式做為節能玻璃最佳化參數之設計。
本研究以內政部建築研究所性能實驗中心之「日光輻射熱取得率量測系統」，量測各式單層玻璃之光學性質，並與LBNL(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)實驗室之量測結果比對。研究結果顯示本研究所採用量測儀器之量測結果與LBNL之結果相符。本研究並進一步驗證以單層玻璃量測技術量測膠合玻璃光學性質是可行的。最後本研究將上述單層玻璃量測數據匯入成WINDOW程式之資料庫，探討玻璃厚度、中間空氣層厚度對複層玻璃U值與SC值之影響。模擬結果顯示，玻璃厚度增加將同時降低複層玻璃之U值與SC值。在中間空氣層厚度方面，吾人發現空氣層厚度對SC值幾無改變，但對U值有一定的影響性。

關鍵字

建築物外殼耗能指標 ； 遮蔽係數 ； 總熱穿透係數

並列摘要

The glass has been widely used in modern buildings due to its illumination and esthetics. However, the insulation performance of glass is worse than that of RC building, so that the thermal and optical properties of glass have a significant effect on the calculation of ENVLOAD. The purpose of this paper is to develop the methodology for energy saving glass design, in order to provide a reliable design tool for architect. In this paper, the comparison of CNS, ISO, DIN and JIS standards is performed firstly. Meanwhile, the two-staged design procedure was established. The fire-stage is to measure optical and thermal properties of single glazing, WINDOW program developed by LBNL was conducted to solve the optimal parameters for energy saving glass consequently. The authors measured the solar characteristics of various glasses by using the instruments in Architecture & Building Research Institute, and then the measured results were compared with LBNL measured data. The experimental results show that the measured data conducted in this paper are similar to the results performed in LBNL. On the other hand, it is feasible to measure the optical properties of laminated glass by using single glazing measuring procedure. Finally, an interesting finding is that the glass thickness has a significant effect on U and SC value.

並列關鍵字

ENVLOAD ； Shading Coefficient ； Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient

參考文獻

ASTM Standard E1530(1999).(Guarded Heat Flow Meter Test Method).

ISO 10599(1992).(Thermal performance of windows, doors and shading devices-detailed calculations).

ISO 12567-1(2000).(Thermal performance of windows and doors-Determination of thermal transmittance by hot box method-Part 1: Complete windows and doors).

ISO 8301(1991).(Thermal insulation-Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties-Heat flow meter apparatus).

ISO 9050(2003).International Organization for Standardization.Switzerland: