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明初以降太湖北部和東部的血吸蟲病

A Schistosomiasis in North and East of Taihu Lake since the Early Ming Dynasty

摘要


18世紀初至20世紀上半葉,太湖北部和東部水網地區的血吸蟲病流行程度呈現出「V」形變化。這一變化與18世紀太湖東部泄水河道的徹底淤塞、「太平天國戰爭」所導致的巨量的人口損失阻止了乾隆以來人地關係的緊張、1920年代之後農村經濟的蕭條、日本侵華戰爭和之後的國內戰爭有直接關係。

關鍵字

血吸蟲病 江南低地 流行史

並列摘要


Schistosomiasis prevalence showed a ”V” shape change in the water network in northern and eastern regions of Taihu Lakefrom early 18th century to the first half of the 20th century. This change had the direct relationships with completely silted river discharge in eastern of Taihu in the 18th century, massive population loss caused by ”Taiping war” which prevented the tension between people and land since Qianlong period, the rural economic depression since the 1920s, the Japanese War of aggression against China and the civil war.

參考文獻


李玉尚(2004)。傳染病對太平天國戰局的影響。中央研究院近史所集刊。45,1-45。
(1958)。血吸蟲病研究資料彙編(1957年)。上海衛生出版社。
〈昆山縣周墅區換新鄉血吸蟲病流行情況〉,416 - 3 - 1,1952 年,昆山檔案館。
〈青浦縣衛生巡迴展覽會內容說明材料〉,95-1-4,1953 年,青浦檔案館。
〈昆山縣澱西區血吸蟲消滅工作規劃〉,416 - 3 - 10,1956 年,昆山檔案館。

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