透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.166.7
  • 期刊

垂直整合,出口補貼與技術選擇

若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本文設立一個三國模型來探討垂直整合與出口補貼對廠商生產上游原料與下游最終財之技術選擇的影響。由本模型得知,無論本國廠商為垂直分工或整合,出口補貼確實有提昇出口國最終財與原料生產技術之作用。而垂直整合是否有助於生產技術之提昇端視出口補貼是否施行而定。相對於分工而言,在自由貿易下,廠商之整合有助於原料與最終財生產技術之提昇;然而,在政府實施最適出口補貼下,廠商之整合反而會降低原料與最終財之生產技術。再者,若政府不補貼最終財出口而以原料生產補貼之方式取代之,則政府對原料生產之最適單位補貼等於最終財之最適單位出口補貼,而且也具有提升本國上下游廠商之技術水準,兩者之補貼具有等價性(equivalence)。最後,值得一提的是,在GATT反對會員國採取出口補貼,甚至賦予進口國課以平衡稅以反制出口補貼之情況下,仍有不少開發中國家採取出口補貼政策,很顯然地,出口補貼政策所帶來之技術提昇功能,正是技術落後之開發中國家所冀望。對開發中國家而言,此一功能對其未來經濟發展之影響遠比策略性貿易政策所強調之移轉利潤功能來得更為重要,此一功能不僅在GATT之規範下所沒有顧及到,且在相關之文獻裡也長久被忽視。

並列摘要


This paper develops a three-country model to evaluate the impact of export subsidies and firms' vertical integration on the technology adoption. The results show that export subsidies will help firms to adopt a more efficient technology regardless of whether firms vertically integrate or not. In contrast, whether integration leads to technology upgrading depends on the implementation of export subsidies.

參考文獻


(1986).Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics.Cambridge, MA.:MIT Press.
Armour, H. O., Teece, D. J.(1980).Vertical Integration and Technological Innovation.Review of Economics and Statistics.62
Balakrishnan, S., Wernerfelt, B.(1986).Technical Change, Competition and Vertical Integration.Strategic Management Journal.7(4)
Brander, J. A., Spencer, B. J.(1985).Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry.Journal of International Economics.18
Browne, L. E., Rosengren, E. S.(1987).The Merger Boom: Proceedings of a Conference Held at Melvin Village, New Hampshire, October 1987.(The Merger Boom: Proceedings of a Conference Held at Melvin Village, New Hampshire, October 1987).:

延伸閱讀