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程序、後果及社會正義:論米勒的混合型正義論

Procedures, Consequences, and Social Justice: On David Miller's Hybrid Theory of Justice

摘要


程序與後果之間的區別是當代正義理論中相當重要的概念分野。不同的正義論對程序與後果正義以至兩者之間的關係都有不同的解讀。本文旨在探討程序與後果正義在正義論中的角色,重點研究米勒的正義論之發展過程及並闡述其對程序與後果正義別樹一幟的觀點。文章以羅爾斯的「純粹程序正義」、「完美程序正義」及「不完美程序正義」三個觀念為基礎發展出一套分析框架,用以討論過程正義論、結果正義論及混合型正義論,並以此框架來比較大家較為熟悉的正義論對程序正義及後果正義的看法。另外,本文論證米勒的正義論從早期的結果正義論發展至近期的混合型正義論,而這個轉變亦為社會正義論的發展途徑帶來新的啓發。

並列摘要


The difference between procedural justice and consequential justice constitutes a very important conceptual distinction in contemporary theories of justice. Different theories of justice offer different ways of understanding procedures, consequences and the conceptual relationship between them. This paper attempts to explore the roles of procedural justice and consequential justice in theories of justice. The main focus is to examine the development of David Miller's theory of justice and reveal its distinctiveness. Rawls's notions of ”pure procedural justice”, ”perfect procedural justice” and ”imperfect procedural justice” will be discussed for the purpose of constructing an analytical framework to accommodate different theories of justice, including process theories, outcome theories and hybrid theories. According to our analysis, Miller's theory has changed from an outcome theory to a hybrid theory of justice. This change stimulates us to rethink the ways by which social justice theory may be constructed.

參考文獻


戴華(2004)。羅爾斯論康德「定言令式程序」。政治與社會哲學評論。9,79-112。
張福建(2004)。政制言論自由與社會正義-羅爾斯觀點。政治與社會哲學評論。9,39-78。
謝世民(2004)。羅爾斯與社會正義的場域。政治與社會哲學評論。9,1-38。
許漢(2004)。羅爾斯與全球正義中的人權問題。政治與社會哲學評論。9,113-150。
曾國祥(2004)。自由主義與政治的侷限。政治與社會哲學評論。8,79-120。

被引用紀錄


林伯殷(2014)。論全民健康保險政策參與權〔博士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512004184

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