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活力老化與老年經濟安全體系:歐陸與臺灣的對話

Active Ageing and Old-Age Security Systems: A Dialogue between Continental Europe and Taiwan

摘要


人口結構發展導致之老年依賴比的增加,衝擊西方工業民主福利國家勞動市場、經濟發展,以及以保險制度為核心之社會安全體系財務健全與制度的永續性,誘發自1990年代以來密集出現於西方工業民主福利國家中之緊縮性社會政策的改革,其中以公共年金制度的改革受到最多的討論。如何維繫公民的社會權,但又不損及褔利體系財務的永續性,成為西方工業民主福利國家晚近面臨的重要難題。「活力老化」(active ageing)在此人口、社會-經濟結構下被提出,在國際組織的倡導下,成為二十一世紀回應人口結構老化的全球性公共策略。本文透過理念之梳理及歐陸與臺灣晚近制度發展的對話,呈現老年經濟安全體系與「活力老化」的關係(nexus),透過歐陸經驗的分析,提供臺灣未來褔利體系改革與發展的重要參考與借鏡。

並列摘要


The increase in old age population due to population ageing has created important challenges for the labor market, economic development, and the financial and institutional sustainability of insurance-centered social security systems, and has hence caused policy reforms and retrenchments to intensify since the 1990s in the western welfare democracies. How to maintain social rights and consolidate the welfare system financially at the same time has become a dilemma for most of the welfare democracies. ”Active ageing” has been promoted in this socio-economic and demographic context, and has become established as the leading global policy strategy in response to population aging in the 21st century. Starting with a review of the framing of a specific concept and policy discourse around ”active aging” on the European stage, this paper carries on a dialogue between continental Europe and Taiwan about the nexus between the recent development of the old age security system and active aging. Lessens from continental Europe will be suggested for future policy development in Taiwan.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


楊兆豐(2014)。從活力老化與世代團結觀點探討台灣勞保年金改革及活化勞動市場〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613574697
高筱婷(2014)。我國勞保年金制之研究-以新制度主義論觀點〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614003176
曾盈純(2015)。OECD國家公共年金給付設計之探討-以老年年金為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614033382
劉冠甄(2016)。職業災害保險放寬單獨加保對象限制與勞工提前請領退休給付之關係〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614065500
蕭瓊玉(2016)。農保與國民年金保險脫勾政策制定過程之研究-多元流程觀點分析〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1005201615104359

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