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反傾銷保護可改善臺灣提控廠商技術效率?

Does Anti-dumping Protection Improve the Technical Efficiency of Complaining Firms in Taiwan?

摘要


目前臺灣仍缺乏反傾銷保護對臺灣廠商技術效率影響的系統性研究,本研究以臺灣1984~2010年所有包含上市公司的反傾銷控訴案例為研究對象,探討反傾銷相關事件對臺灣提控廠商技術效率之影響。研究結果指出,雖然平均而言反傾銷控訴對提控廠商技術效率有正面影響,但仍有約三成案例的實證結果是負面的。其中,對於低技術水準之提控廠商,反傾銷保護可使其技術效率有較大的改善,但這類廠商保護時間拉長後,卻反而會使其技術效率降低;同時,課徵反傾銷稅的時間拉長後,也會導致反效果。這些研究結果可提供政府在審理反傾銷控訴案件時做為參考。

關鍵字

反傾銷 技術效率 臺灣廠商

並列摘要


Currently, Taiwan lacks a systematic study on the effect of anti-dumping protection on the technical efficiency of Taiwanese firms. As such, in this study, all cases of anti-dumping complaints of companies listed in Taiwan during 1984 and 2010 are used to investigate the effects of anti-dumping complaints on the technical efficiency of Taiwanese firms. Our research results indicate that, although the average effect of anti-dumping complaints has a positive impact on the technical efficiency of complaining firms, there are still negative results in 30% of cases. Among them, anti-dumping protections can lead to great improvements in the low-technology manufacturers. However, if the protection time for these manufacturers is prolonged, their technical efficiency declines. Additionally, if the duration of imposed anti-dumping duties increases, it could also have the opposite effect. These results can serve as a reference for the government when presiding over anti-dumping complaints.

參考文獻


黃智輝(2008)。銅版紙課徵反傾銷稅經濟效果與國家整體利益分析。臺灣經濟預測與政策。39(1),69-96。
黃智輝(2008)。水泥課徵反傾銷稅的政策效果與競爭力分析—臺灣實證分析。臺灣經濟預測與政策。38(2),1-30。
林家慶(2014)。臺灣反傾銷控訴傷害了下游廠商?。人文及社會科學集刊。26(1),103-131。
林家慶(2012)。臺灣反傾銷控訴效果之實證分析。人文及社會科學集刊。24(4),469-496。
Huang, Chi-huei(2008).The Economic Effects of Taiwan's Anti-dumping Duty on PC Prestress Steel.Taipei Economic Inquiry.44(2),245-292.

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