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嚴重型心臟血管疾病之改善效益衡量-特徵價格法之應用

Evaluating the Benefits of Ameliorating Serious Cardiovascular Disease-An Application of the Hedonic Pricing Method

摘要


本文以特徵價格法,衡量嚴重型心臟血管疾病之改善效益。我們發現若能改善嚴重型心臟血管疾病患者的高血壓、高膽固醇、糖尿病等風險因子至正常的水準,在二次醫療照護支出函數模型及半對數醫療照護支出函數模型的實證結果顯示,患者一整年對於嚴重型心臟血管疾病的醫療照護支出約可減少10.7億元、4.23億元、4.18億元及15.7億元、5.08億元、11.3億元。結果顯示改善高血壓所獲得之經濟效益較大。在醫療資源有限的情況下,考慮較易達成的改善高血壓,卻能讓患者減少較多的醫療照護支出,相信對於嚴重型心臟血管疾病的防治有事半功倍之效,值得有關單位重視。

並列摘要


This paper uses the hedonic price method (HPM) to evaluate the benefits from ameliorating serious cardiovascular disease. Data from the CVDFACTS project and NHI are used for the empirical analysis. Results using the quadratics model show that if we can ameliorate risk factors, such as hypertension, cholesterol and diabetes, among serious cardiovascular disease sufferers so that the risk levels are no higher than found in the general population the cost of medical service can be reduced NT$1,070, 423 and 418 million respectively. Using the log-linear model, results are NT$1,570, 508 and 1,130 respectively. Compared to cholesterol and diabetes, hypertension is relatively easy to ameliorate and the benefit is higher. In order to effectively prevent serious cardiovascular disease, the government needs to shift medical resources towards improving hypertension.

參考文獻


中華民國心臟學會網址
(2002)。台灣地區主要死因分析。行政院衛生署。
台灣腦中風學會網址
林璟鈺(1999)。勞保人口腦血管疾病聚集現象及疾病成本分析(碩士論文)。國防醫學院公共衛生學研究所。
范靜媛(1996)。非胰島素依賴型糖尿病之疾病成本-以某醫學中心患者爲例(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學公共衛生學研究所。

被引用紀錄


卓政寬(2016)。社會新鮮人特徵工資之研究:以台灣觀光產業為例〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-1608201617350700

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