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從亞洲認識中國:濱下武志研究“朝貢體系”的啓示

An Asian Perspective on China: Hamashita Takeshi's Study on the Tribute System and Its Implications

摘要


濱下武志的朝貢體系研究既認可中國朝貢體系的重要性,又將朝貢體系的意義,從亞洲區域經濟的發展史當中來理解,但主要是在亞洲的框架下消弭了中國的國族性。濱下武志對亞洲的理解首先在於不認同歐洲勢力「侵入」亞洲,此點即爲對於「衝擊-反應」論的反思,歐洲力量並沒有滲入亞洲內部,而是透過由華僑、印僑等已經構築完成的貿易網絡從而擴張其勢力,因此歐洲在亞洲內部根據其擅長的金融、貿易面向中並沒有創造新的環境,而僅是利用原有的秩序而已。本文的目的在透過對濱下的研究,將亞洲做爲中國研究方法的知識基礎與內涵,加以說明。

並列摘要


An ”Asian” approach, together with the concept of ”all under-heaven”, has become popular in Asian Sinology. Hamashita Takeshi, one of the best writers on Asianism, develops a research agenda for regional study, using the Chinese Tributary Trade System as a metaphor. He dissolves the image of nation-states into a complex networking among Asian regions. This ”Asian” approach is believed useful in epistemologically resisting Euro-centrism as well as China-centrism. The paper introduces Hamashita's research and discusses its implications for China studies.

並列關鍵字

Asia Asianism Tribute System China Studies Hamashita Takeshi

參考文獻


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