影響青少年社會行為的家庭因素

The Effects of Family Variables on the Social Behavior of Adolescents

高淑貴(Shu-Kwei Kao)

《婦女與兩性學刊》 1期 (1990/01) Pp. 49-86

https://doi.org/10.6255/JWGS.1990.1.49

摘要

家庭是個人接觸的第一個社會團體。在其中，個人得到父母親長的照顧，習得社會規範，接受社會化而成為一個社會人。本研究認為，父母親職功能乃父母扮演其親職角色的活動，也是扮演親職角色而得到的效用，因之個人社會行為如何，應與其父母親職功能有關。除了親職功能之外，青少年本身特質、父母资源特質、及家庭特質等均會影響青少年的社會行為。
研究發現，父母的親職功能與青少年的社會行為關係密切。當以多元廻歸探討影響青少年社會行為的因素時，發現青少年性別、排行別、智力自評、用功程度自評、母親是否就業、家庭社經地位、父母關係、父母親職功能等變項，對青少年各類社會行為有不同程度之影響。根據研究發現，本研究提出幾點建議，供為人父母者參考，它們是：1.為孩子營造一個適當的成長環境；2.教養孩子講究方法，因勢利導注意個別差異；3.多關愛、少囉嗦；4.多找時間和孩子在一起，注重量也注重質；5.多充實自己在各方面的知識和技能，並以開放的態度接納孩子。

並列摘要

The family is the most basic and fundamental social unit in a society because of the vital functions it performs. Through the family institution, the child is raised and socialized into a social being. The purpose of this study is to understand the social behavior of adolescents and analyze the effects of family variables on them.
The data shows that among all parents' functions, economic support, family care, education, and affection are more or less related to the social behavior of the youth. We analyze the factors influencing the social behavior of the youth by multiple regression and note many factors that influence the social behavior of the young people. They are: The adolescents' sex, birth order, self assessment of intelligence, self assessment of hard-work, mother's employment, family socio-economic status, parents' relation, and parental function.
In order to improve the adolescents' social behavior, the study suggests that parents should (1) arrange a proper environment for the child to grow; (2) teach the child skillfully with the individual differences in mind; (3) care for the child more, and talk less; (4) spend time together with the child; (5) be open-minded and improve them selves continuously.

並列關鍵字

Social Behavior ； Family Variables ； Adolescent ； Parental Function ； Significant Others