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青光眼病人之焦慮不安性格傾向評量

Studies on the Anxious Tendency of Glaucoma Patients

摘要


本篇報告收集224位青光眼病人,藉向柯氏性格量表(Ko's Mental Health Questionare)之不安量尺,與漢米頓氏焦應量表(Hamitton anxiety rating Scale)作測量,並與156位眼科非青光眼病人比較,按統計學的方法進行分析。結果兩種調查都顯示出青光眼病人的焦慮和不安性格傾向,都較一般眼科非青光眼病人為高,其中隅角閉鎖性青光眼病人的焦慮不安傾向,比隅角開放性青光眼病人更顯著,續發性青光眼病人則無焦慮或不安傾向。原發性隅角開放性青光眼病人在發生早期較具不安性格傾向;原發性隅角閉鎖性青光眼病人則無此差異性。

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並列摘要


We performed a study to evaluate the anxious tendency in glaucoma patients. Two hundred and twenty-four glaucoma patients were evaluated by Hamitton anxiety rating scale and Ko's mental health questionare. The mean scores of the patients suffering from the primary glaucoma were beyond the normal range significantly. It indicated the presence of anxious tendency in glaucoma patients. The mean scores of the patients of secondary glaucoma got no statistic difference from non-glaucoma patients. The state of anxiety was more severe in patients of primary angle closure glaucoma than in patients of primary open angle glaucoma. The patients in early stage of primary open angle glaucoma got more anxious, but not in those of primary angle closure glaucoma. The roles of status of anxiety were discussed.

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