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雙側性眼球自剜-壹病例報告

Bilateral Autoenucleation: A Case Report

摘要


眼球自剜(autoenucleation),是種極罕見且最嚴重的眼睛自我傷害(self-mutilation),且被認為是精神疾病的一種相當特殊的表徵。國外文獻曾報導過,不論是眼科或精神科的著作,其所肇因的精神疾病,皆以精神分裂症最多,其次是憂鬱症、躁症、強迫症、藥物濫用以及器質性腦症等。然而,仍有少數病人找不到確切的精神病學上的診斷。本文所要敘述的,乃是一個在精神醫學上並不具有典型精神病症狀的病人,其發病及其後的治療經過,以及過去文獻之回顧與分析。

關鍵字

無資料

並列摘要


Autoenucleation, or oedipism, the most extreme form of ocular self-mutilation, is an uncommon and specific manifestation of psychiatric illness. The associated psychosis may be due to schizophrenia, drug abuse, obsessive/compulsive neuroses, depression, manic phases of bipolar mood disorders, organic mental disorders, and so on; however, there are still a few cases without definite psychiatric diagnosis. We reported a thirty-nine years old female who, during an acute episode of presumed atypical psychosis, committed incomplete autoenucleation of both eyes. The mental status of the patient and surgical management are discribed; together with the review of literature.

並列關鍵字

autoenucleation self-mutilation oedipism

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