1.本文引述了伽理葛特與卡爾森等人深入反思自然/環境美學的歷史發展進程,所提出的自然/環境美學的一些深層理念,這些理念可以有效地幫助我們廓清當代的自然/環境美學觀。2.本文也探討了具有代表性的「李奧波-伽理葛特式的大地美學」,揭露其中的深度意蘊,同時反思了它可能面對的糾結問題,以及解開糾結之道。3.最後,本文檢討了(i)作爲未來自然/環境美學發展自身的美學內涵-揭示了美學言說與美學經營的分際及其特質;(ii)自然/環境美學中由鑑賞到美感鑑賞等混淆課題的釐清-由工具價值取向轉向內在價價取向;(iii)自然/環境美學如何因應反美學的衝擊,而能更完備地繼續發展下去-由還原論/決定論的系統理論視域,轉向一個更新、更符合自然之探究的視域;(iv)自然/環境美學作爲一種規範科學的可能定位,以及它在未來應該履行的職能。
1. It is to account the historical approaches of natural/environmental aesthetics within Callicott's and Carlson's views, and try to clarify the conception of the Western contemporary natural/environmental aesthetics.2. It is to reveal the deep significance of the Leopold-Callicottian Land Aesthetics, and to make a criticism to it.3. It is further to (i) account the possible contents of the future natural/environmental aesthetics; (ii) clarify the confused issues of appreciation and aesthetic appreciation; (iii) point out the transformation of the new aspection of natural/environmental aesthetics, and its adaptation in the impacting of Anti-Aesthetical development; (iv) place the natural/environmental aesthetics in the normative science, and reveal its possible functions in the future.