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張載哲學中的“理”與“禮”

The Conception of Heaven Principle and Ceremony in Chang Tsai's Philosophy

摘要


本文從以下三方面探討張載思想中的「理」與「禮」。首先,本文將討論張載對禮之根源的探尋,並指出在張載思想中,天理流行是禮的形上根源,而禮是天理的具體呈現。其次,本文將探究禮在張載思想中的目的。在張載思想中,禮不僅是人之道德行為規範,而且是聖人用以安立天下的治道。最後,在禮之實踐問題上。張載不僅十分重視禮之實踐,並且認為禮之實踐即是由人道以契合天道。透過以上三方面的探究,本文期望能呈現張載禮學思想的豐富意蘊。

關鍵字

變化氣質 天理 天道

並列摘要


This paper develops its argument in three stages. First, we outline the root of Chang Tsai's theory of Li. For Chang Tsai, the way of nature is the metaphysical basis of Li, and Li is the concrete display of the principle of nature. Secondly, we discuss the ends of Li in Chang Tsai's philosophy. In Chang Tsai's thought, the Li is not only the rules of human behavior, but also the way in which the sage can put the community in order. Finally, we explore the moral practice of Li in Chang Tsai's philosophy. Chang Tsai stresses the activism of Li, which he believes is the way of man should be conjunct with the way of heaven. Through this three-stage study, we hope to reveal the rich contents of Chang Tsai's thought.

參考文獻


劉原池(2003)。張載「心能盡性」說對胡宏「盡心成性」說的影響。哲學與文化。348,157-173。
(1976)。宋史。台北:鼎文。
《禮記‧禮器》
《經學理窟‧禮樂》
(1976)。宋史。台北:鼎文。

被引用紀錄


楊治平(2015)。宋代理學「禮即是理」觀念的形成背景臺大文史哲學報(82),43-82。https://doi.org/10.6258/bcla.2015.82.02

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