運用視覺敘事法探討科學教師的教學決策～一位自然領域國教輔導員的個案研究

Using Visual Narratives to Investigate Science Teacher's Teaching Decisions: A Case Study of one Compulsory Education Advisory Group Member

李松濤(Sung-Tao Lee) ； 林煥祥(Huann-Shyang Lin) ； 洪振方(Jeng-Fung Hung)

《高雄師大學報：自然科學與科技類》 23期 (2007/12) Pp. 77-98

https://doi.org/10.7060/KNUJST.200712.0077

摘要

本文旨在以視覺敘事法針對一位參與國教輔導團工作的國小自然領域教師進行其科學教學決策之研究。文中首先說明選擇研究個案教師的意義，接著藉由教師決策研究的相關文獻回顧來闡明重新定位教學決策研究之重要性，然後論述「視覺敘事法」的重要理論基礎，最後以此理念整合研究設計。研究的結果顯示，個案教師在「力與運動」單元中的教學過程可以分成「默契建立」、「探究活動」以及「作品創作」等階段。就「問題診斷與覺察」的觀點來看，「默契建立」階段在乎與學生建立溝通模式，「探究活動」階段則著重在情境的佈置與設計，而「作品創作」階段則希望啟發學生的創意製作比賽成品。就「行動選擇與實施」觀點而言，開放性的「問題拋出」以及「小組討論/白板呈現/公開評量」是個案教師最常運用的教學行動。教學信念分析結果顯示，個案教師在教學中十分重視學生的觀摩學習、回饋反思以及自我評量能力，而且在探究活動中也希望培育出學生基本的探究能力而且能夠了解整個探究學習的歷程。

關鍵字

視覺敘事 ； 教學決策 ； 國教輔導員 ； 教學信念

並列摘要

By focusing on a compulsory education advisory group member in the field of science, who is also an elementary science teacher, the purpose of this study is intended to use visual narratives to explore her teaching decisions. The implication of the case teacher selection in this study was first discussed, and then the importance of the redefinition of teaching decisions is demonstrated through literature review. Afterwards, the theoretical basis of visual narratives and its applications are investigated, and finally the research framework of this study is established. The results show that this case teacher's teaching in this ”force and motion” unit can be divided into three stages as tacit agreement building, inquiry activity and product creation during which periods the effective communication, context arrangement and creative product design are emphasized from the perspective of ”problem diagnosis and perception”. From the perspective of ”action selection and implementation”, ”question posing” and ”discussion/presentation/evaluation” are the two most used teaching actions. Her teaching beliefs reveal that she thinks highly of students' emulation, reflection and self-assessment abilities and she also hopes that students can learn some basic inquiry abilities and can understand the process of inquiry in those inquiry activities she arranged.

並列關鍵字

visual narrative ； teaching decisions ； compulsory education advisor ； teaching beliefs

參考文獻

王靜如(2001)。小學教師科學本質概念及教學之研究。科學教育學刊。9(2)，197-217。

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Bruner, J. S.(1985).Narrative and paradigmatic modes of thought, in the 1985 Yearbook of the National Society for study of education.(learning and teaching: The ways of knowing).