產業移民村之現代化與殖民性－日治時期台灣製糖株式會社橋仔頭製糖所之個案研究

The Modernization and Colonialism of Industrial Immigrants Village-A Case Study on Kio-A-Thau Sugar Refinery of Taiwan Sugar Refinery Company during Japanese Rule in Taiwan

李文環(Wen-Huan Lee)

《高雄師大學報：人文與藝術類》 26期 (2009/06) Pp. 1-25

https://doi.org/10.7060/KNUJ-HA.200906.0001

摘要

創建於1901年的橋仔頭製糖所，是台灣第一座現代化製糖工廠，無疑深具產業轉型的時代意義。其建設歷程從1900年底勘查、擇址，歷經初建(1901-1904)、擴建(1905-1911)、完備(1911-1945)等三個階段。自初建階段開始，整體建築就包括生產、運輸、事務、居住與信仰等五大空間。其中，工廠與鐵道構成現代化製糖工業的核心，象徵台灣邁入產業現代化的新紀元。而在工廠東南側不遠處，宿舍群與重役所以聖觀音像為中心，構成事務運作與日常生活的空間場域。特殊的是，這些建築物充滿防衛性的工事，透露當年建廠的緊張氛圍，這也使得整座基地呈現封閉性，而成為日本企業的移民村。顯然，生產營運與生活信仰構成產業移民村的空間特質，此特質在階段性擴充後，於1930年代末完備化。特別是1931年在生產與生活兩大空間的交接地帶興建神社，藉此信仰中心的轉移與重塑，展現產業移民村的日本色彩，更為此封閉的生產和生活空間，增添統治者的殖民性格。

關鍵字

橋仔頭 ； 糖業 ； 產業空間 ； 現代化 ； 殖民性 ； 台糖

並列摘要

Kio-A-Thau Sugar Refinery was built in 1901 during Japanese rule, and is the first modern sugar factory in Taiwan. This building has very high historical importance in terms of industrial development, as it went through the three stages of construction, expansion and operation from 1901 to 1945.
From the initial stage of construction, the refinery had included different space for production, transportation, business service, living and spiritual worship, among which the factory and the rail tracks had become the center of modern sugar production, opening a new chapter of Taiwan industrial development; while at the south-eastern corner of the factory, the staff living quarter and labor factory is centered around the statue of black Goddess-of-Mercy. All the buildings consisted of heavy defense, which revealed the tension for the Refinery's construction, making the compound a closed space for Japanese immigrants.
Obviously, production, operation, daily life and spiritual worship had also defined the space, which had been expanded and had become fully functional at the end of the 1930s. The construction of a temple between the factory and living quarters especially attached colonial significance to this place.

並列關鍵字

Kio-A-Thau ； sugar production ； industrial space ； modernization ； colonialism ； Taiwan Sugar

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