論章法之包孕式結構－以全篇用「因果」章法包孕而成之作品作考察

The Conceiving Structure in the Organization of Writing-From the Perspective of the Full Texts with the Conceiving Structure of Cause-and-Effect Method

陳滿銘(Man-Ming Chen)

《中國學術年刊》 33_2期 (2011/09) Pp. 123-157

https://doi.org/10.6238/SIS.201109_(33-2).0005

摘要

「章法」所探討的，是篇章內容的邏輯結構。由於這種邏輯結構，乃對應於自然，由「陰陽二元對待」為基礎而形成細緻、複雜、多變的邏輯系統，足以反映出宇宙創生、含容萬物在時空歷程上那種細緻、複雜與多變之層次邏輯；並且又由於此基礎之「陰陽二元」，往往是「陰中有陽」、「陽中有陰」的；所以就使得對應於自然規律的各種章法，往往形成各種包孕式之邏輯結構，造成層次、變化、統一、諧和之美感。本文即鎖定這種結構，先探討其哲學義涵與主要類型，而以全篇用「因果」章法包孕而成之詩文為例作考察，然後略作美學之詮釋，以見這種包孕式結構之奧妙。

關鍵字

章法 ； 因果 ； 包孕式結構 ； 哲學義涵 ； 美學詮釋

並列摘要

The organization of writing is the way to present the logic structure of a literary work. Such a structure corresponds to the ”binary confrontation” between masculine (Yang) and feminine (Yin) attributes of the universe that contributes to a detailed, complicated, and varied logic system. It also reflects the process of creation and gestation of all things on earth. Based on the binary relation, all things bear Yin and embrace Yang. Accordingly, the organization of writing, when refers to natural rules, will form a conceiving logic structure that brings out a sense of beauty characterized by gradation, reflection and complement. This article explores the philosophical connotation and the primary types of conceiving structure in literary works. The author also demonstrates the subtleness of conceiving structure by exemplifying the organization of writing under the category of cause-and-effect in full texts of classical literature, and illustrating the aesthetic.

並列關鍵字

the organization of writing ； cause-and-effect ； conceiving structure ； philosophical connotation ； interpretation of the aesthetic

參考文獻

陳滿銘(2004)。章法的「移位」、「轉位」結構論。師大學報‧人文與社會類。49(2)，1-22。

陳滿銘(2003)。論「多」、「二」、「一（0）」的螺旋結構—以〈周易〉與〈老子〉為考察重心。師大學報‧人文與社會類。48(1)，1-20。

陳滿銘(2009)。論章法結構之方法論系統—歸本於《周易》與《老子》作考察。國文學報。46，61-94。

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