婦女、外銷導向成長和國家：台灣個案

Women, Export-Oriented Growth, and the State: The Case of Taiwan

成露茜(Lucie Cheng) ； 熊秉純(Ping-Chun Hsiung)

《台灣社會研究季刊》 14期 (1993/03) Pp. 39-76

https://doi.org/10.29816/TARQSS.199303.0002

摘要

本文試圖通過文獻、統計及口頭訪問資料，來說明婦女內外兼顧的雙重角色是台灣能在競爭激烈的世界經濟體系裡占一席地的必要條件。我們認爲，在60、70年代，台灣經濟成長的過程中，父權體系與資本主義透過家庭結構、産業組織和政府政策，強化了對婦女勞動力的剝削。婦女變成了低酬甚至無酬的生産勞動者；在家裡她們繼續擔任無酬家務勞動者和家庭勞動者的角色。政府在這一期間，刻意的塑造婦女雙重角色的形象，配合當時對彈性勞動力特別需要的經濟形成。

關鍵字

父權體制 ； 國際勞動分工 ； 家事工作者 ； 家屬工作者

並列摘要

This paper draws on the insights of development studies, feminist studies, and studies of the role of the state. We attempt to demonstrate, through analyses of government documents, statistics, and field work, that as patriarchy and capitalism have penetrated the family, enterprises, and the state in Taiwan they have promoted the exploitation of women as low-waged and unwaged income generating workers, and as unwaged domestic workers responsible for the reproduction of labor and for care of the elderly. The twin ideologies that dominate state and society alike actively promote ”the double burden” as an acceptable and even aspired to woman's role in the service of national development. This role, in turn, is a necessary though not sufficient condition for Taiwan's economic advancement in a competitive world system.

並列關鍵字

patriarchy ； international division of labor ； domestic workers ； family workers