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新的民族主義,還是舊的?

New Nationalism, or Old?

摘要


經由對吳乃德(1993)與張茂桂(1993)(特別是後者)的文本分析,本文指出台灣的新興民族主義論述嚴重缺乏進步自由主義之內容,因而和「舊的」國民黨的中國民族主義論述的差異主要是(如非僅是)形式上的。一方面,民族、公民、與社區等進步自由主義傳統理念皆被反動地挪用,另一方面,共同體與其他準宗教的保守理念則被高度強調。這種缺乏進步自由主義傳統的族群民族主義的意識型態內容和歐洲新近崛起之極右派運動有很多重疊之處,特別是以自然主義之威權秩序作為現代性病裡之代償這一方面。本文另外嘗試在理論層次上解釋這個新興的民族主義論述和台灣的放任自由主義理論傳統的「選擇性親近」。最後,民主民族被提出做為台灣新興民族主義的另類路,以及社會主義左異、進步自由主義、和邊緣戰鬥的結盟策略。

並列摘要


By reading Chang (1993) closely, I argue that some discourses of the new Taiwanese nationalism are in drastic deficiency of the ideational contents of progressive liberalism. Ideas such as nation, citizenship, and community are reactionarily appropriated in the discourses of the new Taiwanese nationalism. The discourses are also saturated with either ethno-linguistic or quasi-religious elements. Thus, the ”new” Taiwanese nationalism and the ”old” Chinese nationalism are different primarily, if not only, in form. The ideology of the newly emerging nationalism has an affinity with the contemporary European Far Right, especially with regard to their shared position in the authoritarian compensation for the pathologies of modernity. In addition to debunking the reactionary elements in the ”new” nationalism, I try to reappropriate the progressive dimension of ideas such as citizenship, community and democratic nation. This paper also attempts to explain the ”elective affinity” between the discourse of ”new” Taiwanese nationalism and the theoretical/ideological lineage of a liberal tradition in Taiwan. Finally, against right-wing nationalism, a coalition among the socialist left, progressive liberals, and marginal groups under the context of a democratic nation is proposed.

被引用紀錄


黃麗芬(2005)。政治社會化與政治認同之變遷─以「外獨會」為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2005.00736
吳哲良(2013)。重訪神學與主權的寬恕: 觸動寬恕的難能之能〔博士論文,國立交通大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2013.00613
鍾兆康(2001)。地方新都會性的重構與解構-- 原台灣教育會館增建案〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200100469
蕭辰宇(2013)。吳念真《人間條件》系列和Marie Jones的劇場比較〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.00123
奉君山(2010)。為什麼原住民文學?─1984迄今原住民文學對臺灣民族國家建構的回應與展望〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2010.01884

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