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存心倫理學、責任倫理學與儒家思想

"Gesinnungsethik", "Verantwortungsethik", and Confucianism

摘要


國內學術界流行一種看法,認為德國社會學家韋伯所說的「存心倫理學」和「責任倫理學」是相互對立的,而康德底倫理學是存心倫理學之典型。有人據此反對同時藉康德底「道德自律」及「存心倫理學」與韋伯底「責任倫理學」來詮釋儒家思想。本文透過對相關文獻的分析證明,韋伯對存心倫理學的批評並不適用於康德底「存心倫理學」。康德底「存心倫理學」與韋伯所謂的「責任倫理學」不但不形成對立,甚至可以涵蘊它。本文也指出:以孔、孟為代表的儒家主流思想基本上包含兩個倫理學面向,這兩個面向分別對應於康德底「存心倫理學」與韋伯底「責任倫理學」。

並列摘要


It is a popular opinion among scholars that Max Weber's ”Gesinnungsethik” and ”Verantwortungsethik” are contradictory to each other, and Kant's ethics is often regarded as a type of the former. Therefore, it is viewed as self-contradictory, to interpret Confucianism in terms of Kant's ”moral autonomy” and ”Gesinnungsethik,” together with Weber's ”Verantwortungsethik”. In this paper, by an analysis of Kant's and Weber's texts, I demonstrate that Weber's criticism of ”Gesinnungsethik” is not suitable for Kant's ”Gesinnungsethik”. Not only Kant's ”Gesinnungsethik” and Weber's ”Verantwortungsethik” are logically compatible, the former even implies the latter. Finally, I show that the Confucianism, as Confucius and Mencius advocate, has two dimensions which correspond to Kant's ”Gesinnungsethik” and Weber's ”Verantwortungsethik” respectively.

被引用紀錄


詹秉叡(2021)。由情入禮:朱熹「禮理雙彰」思想述論清華學報51(3),431-471。https://doi.org/10.6503/THJCS.202109_51(3).0001
陳燕玉(2012)。風險社會整體社會責任倫理底探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.10158
詹秉叡(2021)。先秦儒學仁禮關係再探:以共同體的想像與建構為進路臺大中文學報(73),55-57+59-107。https://doi.org/10.6281/NTUCL.202106_(73).0002
賴柯助(2014)。朱子道德哲學重定位:如何回答「道德規範性」問題?〔博士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512002202

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