民航飛行員吸煙與不吸煙的肺功能測定分析

Determination and Analysis of Lung Functions for Smoking and Non-Smoking Pilots

李松林(Sung-Lin Lee) ； 赫康成(Khang-Chen Her) ； 于連娣(Lien-Ti Yu) ； 張惠秋(Huei-Chiu Chang) ； 何靜宜(Chin-Yi Ho)

《中華民國航空醫學會刊》 11卷1期 (1997/12) Pp. 91-93

https://doi.org/10.7011/TAMAROC.199712.0091

摘要

本文對51名民航飛行員的肺功能進行測定分析，其中吸煙者31名，平均吸煙指數爲31820支／年，平均飛行時間13萬小時。測定結果：吸煙組FEF 25-75%、FEF50%、FEF75%與不吸煙組比較明顯降低，有統計學意義。非吸煙組上述指標的異常率爲32.4%明顯高於正常人。結果說明：吸煙對民航飛行員的肺功能影響以小氣道損害爲主，被動吸煙對不吸煙的民航飛行員影響較大。

關鍵字

吸煙 ； 肺功能 ； 飛行員

並列摘要

In determining and analysis of the lung function for 51 civil pilots, among them 31 are smokers, average smoking index is 31820pcs/year, average flying time 13, 000 hours. Determination result: smoking group FEF 25- 75%, FEF 50%, FEF 75% with non-smoking group is comparatively lower and has statistical meaning. Non-smoking group in the above index shows 32.4% abnormal rate, which is higher than normal people. The result explains: for smoking civil pilots, it mainly affects their respiratory duct, second hard smokers for nonsmoking civil pilots has much greater effects.

並列關鍵字

smoking ； lung function ； pilots