探討不同哺乳方式新生兒之體重變化

A Study on Body weight Changes of Neonates with Different Feeding Methods

鄧素文(S. W. Teng) ； 高碧霞(B. S. Gau) ； 蘇燦煮(T. J. Su) ； 楊雅玲(Y. L. Yang)

《護理研究》 3卷3期 (1995/09) Pp. 202-210

https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.199509.0202

摘要

本研究共收集53名完全哺牛乳，及39名完全哺母乳的新生兒為物件，以探論不同哺乳方式新生兒出生一周內及滿月時的體重變化。
研究結果發現，「哺牛乳組」于產後滿二天時體重最低，此時平均生理性體重喪失為2.95%，三天時開始回升；「哺牛乳組」則於產後二、三天時體重最低，此時平均生理性體重喪失約為4.16%，于四天時開始回升。本研究並發現，雖然哺母乳新生兒出生一周內之生理性體重喪失顯著多於哺牛乳組，但在出生六日時，哺母乳的體重回升已顯著較哺牛乳組快。滿月時，兩組新生兒體重的增加已無顯著差異。

關鍵字

新生兒 ； 體重變化

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to understand the body weight changes of bottle -or breast-fed neonates from birth to one week and at the age of one month. 53 fully-bottle-fed neonates and 39 fully-breast-fed neonates were involved in this study.
The results were identified as: (1) The bottle-fed neonates significantly lost weight. (2.95% of physiological body weight loss) on day 2 after birth, and regained weight on day 3 (2) The breast-fed neonates significantly lost weight (about 4.16% of physiological body weight loss) at the age of 2 days and 3 days, and regained weight on the fourth day after birth; (3) Although the breast-fed neonates had more physiological body weight loss than the bottle-fed neonates during their first week, they regained more weight on day 6 (p＜0.01). At one month after delivery, there were no significant difference in body weight between these two groups.

並列關鍵字

neonate ； body weight change