台灣地區護理人員經前不適症狀之調查

A Survey Investigation of Premenstrual Discomfort among Chinese Nurses

郭倩琳(Chien-Lin Kuo) ； 史麗珠(Lai-Chu See) ； 徐麗華(Li-Hwa Hsu) ； 李選(Sheuan Lee)

《護理研究》 5卷2期 (1997/04) Pp. 149-159

https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.199704.0149

摘要

本研究以結構式問卷調查法探討國內護理人員經前不適之盛行率、影響因素，及經前不適因應行爲。以郵寄自填問卷收集資料，回收問卷662份，有效者598人。研究結果顯示樣本過去曾有經前不適的盛行率爲84.9%，最困擾的經前身心彎化依序爲：情緒問題、腹部不適、疼痛、荷爾蒙相關症狀等。單變項分析須示：年齡、婚姻狀況、工作年資、及過去三個月內月經來潮時疼痛程度與經前不適有顧著相關。兩組對數複迥歸顯示年紀愈輕者，過去曾出現經前不適可能性愈高；月經來潮時疼痛程度愈嚴重者，過去曾有經前不適的可能性愈高；過去曾有經前不適者，則其月經來潮時之疼痛程度爲決定其經前不適程度之因子；而來潮期疼痛程度愈高，其經前不通的症狀亦愈嚴重。

關鍵字

經前症候羣 ； 經前症候羣盛行率 ； 經前不適 ； 護理

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate the prevalence rate, related factors, and coping behavior of premenstrual discomfort among nurses in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was mailed and a total of 598 valid questionnaires were collected. The study result indicated that 84.5% of samples had had previous experience of premenstrual discomfort. The most bothersome premenstrual discomfort appeared in the sequence emotional instability, abdominal discomfort, pain, and edema related to hormonal changes. One-way ANOVA analysis indicated that age, marriage status, working years, and menstrual discomfort experience in the past three months were related to the appearance of premenstrual discomfort. Logistic regression also showed that the younger the age, the greater the likelihood of prementstrual discomfort; the greater the severity of menstrual cramps, the greater the likelihood of premenstrual discomfort. For those who had had experience of premenstrual discomfort, the degree of menstrual cramps was the predicting factor for premenstrual discomfort.

並列關鍵字

premenstrual symptoms ； prevalence of premenstrual symptoms ； premenstrual discomfort ； nursing