產後初期父子依戀行為及其相關因素探討

Father-Infant Attachment Behavior and Related Factors in the Early Postpartum Period

陳淑芬(Shun-Fen Chen) ； 李從業(Tsorng-Yeh Lee)

《護理研究》 6卷3期 (1998/06) Pp. 246-258

https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.199806.0246

摘要

本研究的目的在討論產後初期父親與新生兒依戀行為及影響因素。採用描述性及相關性研究設計，於民國85年2月到5月在四所醫院進行收案，採立意取樣，共收得32位個案。採用儀器觀察法及問卷法，利用推理性統計方法進行資料分析，結果顯示：（l）父子依戀行為以探查行為出現最多，言語行為出現最少。（2）父親人口學變項中教育程度與依戀行為有顯著差異；年齡、育嬰經驗、新生兒性別、新生兒年齡、計劃懷孕和父子依戀行為則無顯著差異。（3）父親育嬰能力和父子依戀行為有顯著正相關性。（4）醫院情境因素中產後母嬰同室、哺餵地點、哺餵次數、互動情境、護士介入和父子依戀行為有顯著差異。本研究結果可提供護理人員接觸產後初期的父親時，可以去評估、教育及計劃適當的護理措施，達到更好的護理品質。

關鍵字

依戀行為 ； 人口學變項 ； 父親育嬰能力

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate father-infantat tachment and related factors in the early postpartum period. A descriptive and correlational design was implemented. Sample was from four hospitals. Purposive sampling was used. Data was collected using a SONY V8 video camera and a questionnaire. Thirty-two fathers participated in this study. t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation methods were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that 1. Fathers expressed more inspection attachment behavior and less talk behavior. 2. There was a significant difference between fathers’ education levels and father-infant attachment. 3. There was a significant positive relationship between fatherinfant attachment and fathers’ baby-care competence. 4. There was a significant difference between rooming-in care received during postpartum, feeding area, feeding frequency, feeding environment and nurse participation and father-infant attachment. Nurses can use these results in evaluating, educating, planning appropriate intervention for fathers, aimed at enhancing nursing quality.

並列關鍵字

attachment behavior ； geographic variable ； father competence