- 期刊
新生兒加護病房中父母親的壓力
Parental Stress in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
摘要
本研究目的在探討：（1）父母親在新生兒加護病房中所感受的壓力；（2）比較父親和母親壓力之異同；（3）壓力和焦慮情境、焦慮特質之相關性。以問卷調查法收集資料，樣本為台北某醫學中心新生兒加護病房中的30位父母親。所得之資料以平均值Pearson相關， t檢定進行分析，結果發現父母在新生兒加護病房中感受的壓力有四種，依序為：「對病嬰外觀和行為的知覺而引發的壓力感」、「父母親角色的改變而引發的壓力感」、「加護病房中視聽覺刺激而引發的壓力感」及「與工作人員的溝通而引發的壓力感」。壓力中「因父母親角色改變而引發之壓力」，母親所感受的壓力程度顯著大於父親。父母親的焦慮特質和其感受父母親角色改變而引發之壓力有顯著正相關。根據以上研究結果，本文亦提出相關的護理建議。
並列摘要
The purposes of the study were to: (1) investigate NICU stress perceived by parents, (2) compare NICU stress between fathers and mothers, and (3) investigate the relationship between stress and state trait anxiety of NICU parents. A descriptive, correlative research design was used to analyze data. The sample comprised 30 NICU (level III) parents in a medical center in Taipei. The result indicated that the rank of stress for the NICU parents was as follows: “infants appearance and behavior” , “parental role alteration” , “sights and sounds in the unit” , and “staff behaviors and communication” . Mothers had significantly higher stress than fathers on “parental role alteration” . A significantly positive relationship was found between parental role change and trait anxiety. This study also provides suggestions for nursing practice.
被引用紀錄
延伸閱讀
- 李佳樺、廖珍娟、藍湘勻（2022）。新生兒加護病房父母壓力概念分析。長庚護理，33(3)，38-45。https://doi.org/10.6386/CGN.202209_33(3).0004
- 莊小玲、葉昭幸（1999）。新生兒加護病房中早產兒父母的調適過程。長庚護理，10(4)，9-20。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10267301-199912-10-4-9-20-a
- 范圭玲（2006）。系統性護理指導介入對初入兒科加護病房病童母親壓力源之影響〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2006.02197
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- 蘇绣雅、陳淑賢（2002）。Improvement of Procedures for Patient Admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit。新臺北護理期刊，4(2)，97-106。https://doi.org/10.6540/NTJN.2002.2.010