1945-1952年臺灣戰後初期惡性通貨膨脹之成因應與肆應：金融面之探討

Causes and Adaptation of Taiwanese Hyperinflationperiod, 1945-1952: Studies on the Financialenvironments

游維真(Wei-Zhen Yu)

《中國歷史學會史學集刊》 37期 (2005/07) Pp. 287-323

https://doi.org/10.29976/BHARC.200507.0010

摘要

通貨膨脹常成為一國經濟體系不安、社會與政治情勢動盪的起源。由於中日戰爭(1937-1945)結束初期，臺灣沒有豐富的資源進行戰後重建，加上赤字擴張和人口大量的流入，外匯、黃金又有所限制；所以蔣介石的國民政府在1949年來臺之後，為了基本建設抑制通貨膨脹，採取了許多反通膨政策，後又有美援的溢助充實，臺灣才得以逐步脫離惡性通貨膨脹。本文將以1945-1952年所發生的惡性通貨膨脹為主軸，分述發生惡性通貨膨脹之原因與過程，並說明政府遭遇問題時所採取之措施與政策。

關鍵字

惡性通貨膨脹

並列摘要

The inflation often caused economic, social and the political circumstance turbulent in country. After WWII, Taiwan did not have sufficient resources to engage in infrastructure, and further, the deficit expansion, the population massive immigration, the foreign exchange, the gold also have the limit. In order to suppress inflation, Chiang Kai-Shek's national government adopted many anti-hyper-inflation policies after 1949. Until American aids were come, and heighten the infrastructure, Taiwan only then slowly was separated from hyper-inflation. This study will focus on the period of 1945-1952 that the most serious age, to narrate reasons and process of the inflation. At the same time to explain the government took what kind of measures and policies to resist the hyper-inflation pressure.

並列關鍵字

hyper-inflation

參考文獻

臺灣省統計要覽

臺灣省統計要覽

()。

()。

(1951)。中華民國年鑑。