台灣小型醫院防火安全等級評價模式

Ranking Evaluation and Analysis of Fire Safety for Small-Scale Hospitals in Taiwan

曾偉文(Wei-Wen Tseng) ； 張文成(Wen-Cheng Chang) ； 潘國雄(Kuo-Hsiung Pan)

《台灣公共衛生雜誌》 30卷6期 (2011/12) Pp. 594-603

https://doi.org/10.6288/TJPH2011-30-06-09

摘要

目標：針對99床以下小型醫院防火安全進行評價模式開發與試用。方法：藉由案例分析了解小型醫院防火安全問題，初步研擬出我國小型醫院防火安全評價內容，再由模糊德爾非法專家問卷取得評價主、次指標因子，依指標因子再分別進行層級分析法（A.H.P.）專家問卷取得權重，並以25家小型醫院做實證調查分析。結果：以醫療衛生、建管及消防各角度，所研擬之小型醫院防火安全評價項目指標內容，可針對既有小型醫院防火安全之良窳，做出客觀有效的等級評價。結論：提出模式運用、限制及未來改善方向；運用防火安全評價，可將小型醫院予以初步安全分級，就安全評價較低之小型醫院火災風險現況，做為優先予以輔導改善的目標。（台灣衛誌2011；30（6）：594－603）

關鍵字

小型醫院 ； 防火安全 ； 評價模式

並列摘要

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a fire safety evaluation model for small-scale hospitals (fewer than 99 beds) in Taiwan and to execute a trial survey. Methods: An evaluation model was developed by means of an analysis of small hospital fire safety problems through case studies. A preliminarily proposal of fire safety evaluation criteria was developed before using the fuzzy Delphi method to obtain primary/secondary index factors which were then evaluated by experts by means of questionnaires. These were then weighted separately by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Twenty five small-scale hospitals were the focus of this new model of empirical survey and analysis. Results: The fire safety status of small-scale hospitals can be classified clearly and fairly with an objective and effective evaluation model that meets the criteria of health authorities, building controls, and the fire service. Discussions: Model applications, limitations, and directions for improvement in the near future have been proposed. A comprehensive survey using this model is necessary in order to identify priorities in fire safety for health authorities. (Taiwan J Public Health. 2011;30(6):594-603)

並列關鍵字

small-scale hospitals ； fire safety ； evaluation model

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