Anaphylactic Shock Following a Fire Ant Sting: A Case Report

紅媽蟻叮咬後可以引起全身性反應。如侵犯皮膚，會引起紅疹，皮膚癢，蕁麻疹或血管性水腫。如侵犯呼吸道，會引起咽喉水腫及氣喘。如侵犯心臟，會抑制心肌收縮，引起休克。如侵犯胃腸，會引起嗯心、嘔吐及失禁。但被紅碼蟻叮咬後引起過敏性休克的報告，則非常罕見。本文描述一位40歲男性，其右手被紅螞蟻叮咬了一口後，便引起過敏性休克。血清有非常高的IgE。經使用抗組織胺、升壓藥物、類固醇、支氣管擴張劑、體液補充治療後，病情快速地好轉。該病人被紅媽蟻叮咬後引起過敏性休克，可能經由過敏反應引起。

Keywords

過敏性休克；紅螞蟻叮咬

Parallel abstracts

A generalized allergic reaction or anaphylactic reaction following a fire ant sting may involve the skin, with erythema, pruritus, urticaria, or angioedema; the respiratory tract, with laryngeal edema and bronchospasm; the cardiovascular system, with myocardial depression, hypotension, and shock; and the gastrointestinal system, with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Anaphylactic shock due to a fire ant sting has rarely been reported. We describe a previously healthy 40 year-old man who developed, nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, dizziness, hypotension, and a generalized skin rash after a single fire ant sting to his right hand. His serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) rose to 420 IU/mL. He responded to antihistamines, dopamine, corticosteroids, and fluid replacement.

Parallel keywords

anaphylactic shock ； fire ant sting

Read-around

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Anaphylactic Shock Following a Fire Ant Sting: A Case Report

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