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Does High Organic Matter Content Affect Polychaete Assemblages in a Shenzhen Bay Mudflat, China?

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並列摘要


Coastal areas are the first marine systems being impacted by anthropogenic pollution and eutrophication. Organic matter poses a particularly negative impact on the environment due to its oxygen depleting and eutrophying effects. Shenzhen Bay mudflat contains rich organic matter. Here, we compare changes of polychaete assemblage parameters on seasonal data obtained from a Shenzhen Bay mudflat in a three-year study. The results based on the seasonal and spatial variations of polychaete species number, density and biomass, Shannon- Wiener diversity index, evenness index and richness index confirmed that high organic matter content impacted their distribution. A significant negative correlation between the density and biomass of Dendronereis pinnaticirris and Neanthes glandicincta and organic matter content is explained by their limited tolerance to high organic matter exposition. A significant positive correlation between the density and biomass of Namalycastis abiuma and Capitella capitata and organic matter content is explained by their preference for organically enriched environments.

參考文獻


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Cai, L. Z., Lin, P., and Liu, J. J., “Quantitative dynamics of three species of large individual polychaete and environmental analysis on mudflat in Shenzhen Estuary,” Acta Oceanologica Sinica, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 110-116 (2000). (In Chinese)
Cai, L. Z., Li, H. M., and Lin, P., “Analysis of environmental effect and polychaete quantitative variations on intertidal mudflat in Shenzhen Estuary,” Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), Vol. 40, No. 3 pp. 741-750 (2001). (In Chinese)
Cai, L. Z., Zheng, T. L., and Lin, J., “Spatial and temporal distributions of Dendronereis pinnaticirris and Neanthes glandicincta (Polychaeta: Nereididae) in the organically-enriched mudflat of Deep Bay, China,” Asian Marine Biology, Vol. 18, pp. 25-33 (2001).
Cai, L. Z., Lin, J., and Li, H., “Macroinfauna communities in organic-rich mudflat at Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China,” Bulletin of Marine Science, Vol. 69, No. 3, pp. 1129-1138 (2001).

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