橫看成嶺側成峰―台灣地區先秦史研究的幾個問題(1945-2000)

From the Side It's a Mountain Wall, from the End a Single Peak: A Survey of Pre-Ch'in History Research during the Last Fifty Years in Taiwan (1945-2000)

林天人(Tieng-Jen Lin)

《輔仁歷史學報》 17期 (2006/11) Pp. 413-469

摘要

本文以廿世紀後半期台灣地區先秦史學界，幾項引發熱烈討論的課題進行評述；另以遷台後台灣史學界所培養的三位先秦史學者為例，分析比較三位學者的學思路數及個人研究領域中可能面臨的困境。
先秦史的研究，牽涉太多難解又無法避免的核心問題；從兩漢以來，學者紛呈己說。隨著新出資料的不斷發現，解釋先秦史的方法與結論，便日益推新；但基本上仍保留在傳統架構的思維中。
民國初年的「古史辨運動」，大體可以算是傳統先秦史研究與近代先秦史研究的「分水嶺」；隨後方興未艾的考古學持續深化了這個領域的研究。但儘管如此，先秦史仍存在許多「有爭議而難解，但又待解的問題」文中最後對台灣先秦史學界提出一些期望。

關鍵字

古史辨運動 ； 社會史論 ； 二重證據法 ； 整理國故 ； 文獻學 ； 考古學 ； 民族學 ； 張光直 ； 王仲孚 ； 杜正勝

並列摘要

This text discusses on the region of pre-Ch'in historiography in twentieth century latter half of Taiwan, several items topic that caused to be discussed warmly and commented. Another with three researchers of Taiwanese pre-Ch'in historiography for example, to analyze and compare their thinking is counted and may face predicament in the personal research field.
Pre-Ch'in historiography involves too much difficult to resolve and unavoidable key point. From Han Dynasty, scholars have shown off and said on their own confusingly. With publish the constant discovery of the materials newly, explain pre-Ch'in historiography method and conclusion, push away day by day newly. But still reserve basically in the thinking of the traditional structure.
”The Movement of gushi-bian” 古史辨運動, can be regarded as dividing traditional study pre-Ch'in historiography with modern on the early years of China; Archaeology afterwards in the ascendant has deepened the research of this field continuously. However, pre-Ch'in historiography has a lot of still ”have the controversy and difficult solution, but need the problem of the solution again”. End in text to Taiwan pre-Ch'in historiography field put forward some expectations.

並列關鍵字

The Movement of gushi-bian ； The Social History Controversy ； The Method of Dual Evidence ； The Movement of Reorganization of the National Past ； Documentation ； Archaeology ； Ethnology ； Chang Kuang-chih ； Wang Chun

參考文獻

周予同，〈近五十年來中國之新史學〉，《學林》4，1941。

屈萬里，〈諡法濫觴於殷代論〉，《史語所集刊》13，1948。

陳夢家，〈商代的神話與巫術〉，《燕京學報》20，1936。

胡適，〈說儒〉，《史語所集刊》4：3，1934。

錢穆，〈周初地理考〉，《燕京學報》10，1931。