北京國家圖書館所藏清末「鳳山縣地圖」的史料價值

The Historical Value of the Late Qing Dysnasty's Feng-Shan County Map Held at the (Beijing) National Library of China

許毓良(Yu-Liang Hsu)

《輔仁歷史學報》 27期 (2011/09) Pp. 97-146

https://doi.org/10.29439/FJHJ.201109.0004

摘要

今天台灣的第一大港－高雄，除了在經濟發展上，有著重要的商業與交通地位外，最重要的是台灣南部的軍事中心。而這段歷史可以從清末，被稱為打狗的港口開始追溯起。1858年打狗因天津條約開港通商，逐漸顯露出優越的港灣條件。1885年臺灣建省，巡撫劉銘傳重新規劃軍事防衛。直到1895年臺灣因馬關條約割讓與日本，清廷對打狗的經營才結束。現今學術界對1875至1895年，打狗軍事防衛的研究不多。北京國家圖書館典藏的清末「鳳山縣地圖」，適時補充這段歷史。本文透過這張地圖，討論清末打狗的聚落、駐軍，期待能對此領域做出貢獻。

關鍵字

打狗 ； 鳳山 ； 高雄 ； 地圖

並列摘要

Present day Kaohsiung, the largest port of Taiwan, aside from having a significant role in the commerce and transportation, the most important aspect it played was being the military center of Southern Taiwan. This development can be traced from the time it was called Takow during the late Qing Dynasty period.Takow as an excellent port was gradually being noticed after commerce was opened following signature of Tianjin treaty in 1858. Taiwan was made a province in 1885, then governor Liu-Ming Chaung started new planning for military installations. Qing Dynasty's effort (for Takow) ended with cessation of Taiwan to Japanese Empire in 1895 following the signature of Treaty of Shimonoseki.Not much research was published regarding military and defensive installation for periods between 1875 to 1895. The late Qing Dynasty's Feng-Shan County Map currently held at (Beijing) National Library of China fills gap for this part of history. Current article tries to discuss topic of population distribution, military encampment through this map hoping to add more insight in this area.

並列關鍵字

Takow ； Feng-Shan ； Kaohsiung ； Map

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