宋本(1281-1334)為元代漢人儒士,他早年因父仕南土而隨居江漢之間,刻苦力學,學養日盛,德譽日隆,他的個人特質大抵成型於至治之前。參加科舉考試成為宋本的進身之階,至治元年(1321),他以進士第一進入仕宦之途,可說是元代由儒入仕的典型代表人物之一。 宋本在政治、學術及詩文撰述方面均有所表現。在政治方面,他的仕宦生涯前後十四年(1321-1334),歷任十四職,居官清廉耿介,不畏強勢,表現出優良的政治素養與風格,尤其身處權力爭橫的政治生態之中,他更是一股清流的代表。 在學術方面,宋本除參與官纂典籍及改革科舉制的實施細則之外,更積極為強化教育品質而奉獻心力。在詩文撰述方面,雖傳世之作品相當有限,但由其當代及明清以後的文人均予相當好的評價觀察,宋本詩歌的清新飄逸,文章的重貴立論,正是其個人特質的具體呈現。
Pen Sung (1281-1334) was a Confucian in the Yuan Dynasty. He lived in the southern provinces of China because his father was a official there. He endured hardship and tried to excel by strenuous efforts. His personal characteristics were built before 1320. He joined the civil service entrance examination system as a steppingstone for getting a promotion. In 1321, he was the topper of all the members of Chin-shin to work for the government. He is one of the classic models of Chinese Confucian civil official of the Yuan Dynasty. Pen Sung made achievements in political, academic, and literary fields. In political field, he worked as a government official for 14 years (1321-1334) and served 14 positions. He was honest and dauntless of discontent power and influence from ranking officials. He represented outstanding political capacity and special deportment. He had a fine prestige especially in a chaotic time period in administrative decentralization. In academic field, Pen Sung not only participated in editing contents of classical books of official edition, but also positively devoted himself to enhance quality of education. In artistic and literary fields, although Pen Sung's works which spread for generations were extremely limited, literary men of his age and during and after the Ming and Ching Dynasties gave his works high appreciation. Pen Sung's poetry had a clear, attractive and fluttering style and his writing was substantial, which exactly represented his personal characteristics.
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