從社倉法的推行考察南宋金華潘氏家族發展

The Development of Jinhu(金華) Pan's Family in the Southern Song Dynasty by the Social Granary Policy

邱佳慧(Chia-Hui Chiu)

《淡江史學》 25期 (2013/09) Pp. 135-161

摘要

本文主要是從賑濟活動視角考察南宋金華潘氏家族的發展。潘氏家族自括蒼徙居金華，歷經潘幹、潘珂，傳至潘宗回始以儒學起家，再傳潘好謙、好古，三傳景連、景憲，四傳自厚、自牧等輩，於金華地區居住了數代，亦建立起家族基礎。族中多位子弟考科取第、擔任官吏，與學界中人朱熹、呂祖謙互有往來，蔚為地方望族之一，對金華地區之教育文化與地方活動具有不小的影響力。潘氏家族長期以來特別支持地方救濟政策的推行，尤以潘景憲嘗取社倉法行於鄉，其救窮恤災之力最為顯著，朱子曾為之作記。建寧社倉法於南宋乾道年間由朱熹創立以來，因地方家族與仕紳的參與，方得以推行成功，初期僅限於建寧地區。直至淳熙八年始得以透過中央之力頒詔全國，然具體推行狀況與成效則因各地推行實情殊異。本文研究目的，期以藉由觀察社倉法於金華地區的推行情況，考察潘氏家族作為地方望族崛起與發展的過程，並進一步探討潘氏家族在家族發展歷史上的特殊性。

關鍵字

金華潘氏 ； 潘景憲 ； 潘景珪 ； 社倉法 ； 家族

並列摘要

The animus of the article is to research the development of Jinhua (金華) Pan's family in the southern Song dynasty by the relieving activities. Pan's family whom lived in Guacang (括蒼)moved to Jinhua. There were many generation family members, including the first generation-Pan Gan (潘幹), Pan Ken (潘珂), the second generation-Zonghui (宗回) whom well-known by new Confucianism, the third generation-Jinglian (景連), Jingxian (景憲), the fourth generation-Zihou (自厚), Zimu (自牧). Several generations lived in Jinhua and built up the foundation. The family just like a prominent clan influenced the education culture and place activity of Jinhua area predominately. Lots ofjuniors not only passed through imperial examination amd became the officials but also associated with Zhu Xi (朱熹) or Lu Zuqian (呂祖謙).For a long time, the Pan's support the policy of the relieving activities especially. Pan Jingxian had tried to carry out the Jianning (建寧) social granary policy and achieved remarkable success. Accordingly, Zhu Xi Wrote a record. The policy was created by Zhu Xi in Qiandao (乾道) periods of the southern Song dynasty.Because of the participation of families and gentry, the infancy of the policy was successful. Until Chunxi (淳熙) periods, the government announced the policy. There were different specific achievements and situations. The animus of the article is to research the process of Pan's family rise by the academic communication, social network, education style, and relieving activities.

並列關鍵字

Jinhua Pan's family ； Jingxian ； relieving activities ； family

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