唐五代時期壽州窯瓷器的生產與運銷－並論瓷器生產的自然資源

Porcelain Production and Distribution of Shouzhou Kiln in Tang and Five Dynasties-Required Natural Resources for Porcelain Production

朱祖德(Tsu-Te Chu)

《淡江史學》 28期 (2016/09) Pp. 63-81

摘要

唐五代時期淮南地區的壽州窯，產品以黃釉瓷最具代表性。壽州窯始燒於南朝，而停燒於北宋初年。南朝及隋代的早期產品以青瓷為主，到了唐代，壽州窯改變了傳統的還原焰為氧化焰，燒成了細緻的黃釉瓷，色澤圓潤及使用化妝土為壽州窯產品的特色。壽州窯因同時具有南方和北方瓷窯的特徵，而具有時代意義；壽州窯之所以同時具有南北方瓷窯的特徵，與壽州窯所在的壽州地區位在南北的交通要道有關。優良的地理位置和便捷的交通等因素，使得壽州地區成為當時南北文化的融爐。壽州窯瓷器可藉由大運河、淮河、長江等途徑，運銷南北各地，並有部分壽州窯瓷器，經由揚州銷售到海外。本文亦對壽州窯停止燒造瓷器的原因，進行了深入的分析和探討。

關鍵字

唐五代 ； 淮南地區 ； 壽州窯 ； 黃釉瓷 ； 自然資源

並列摘要

The yellow-glazed porcelain is most representative in Shouzhou Kiln of Huainan Area in Tang Dynasty. Shouzhou Kiln began in South Dynasty and ended in the end of Tang Dynasty, and the celadon is the majority of its early products in South Dynasty and Sui Dynasty. It changed the traditional reducing flame to oxydizing flame in manufacturing, which produced the yellow-glazed porcelain with mellow colors instead. Additionally, another characteristic of Shouzhou Kiln products was using barbotine or engobe as its raw materials. The Shouzhou Kiln porcelain is significant in the times by possessing the characteristic of both southern and northern porcelains, which is related to its location of the traffic intersection between the south and north since ancient times. The excellent geographical location and convenient transportation made Shouzhou area a melting pot between the culture of the south and north. Shouzhou Kiln porcelains could be distributed to everywhere in China via the routes of Grand Canal, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, and Chaofei Canal, and a part of its products were even shipped abroad in Yangzhou. The study is to preliminarily probe what caused the production of Shouzhou Kiln porcelains ending in late Tang Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Tang and Five Dynasties ； Huainan Area ； Shouzhou Kiln ； Yellow-glazed porcelain ； Natural Resources

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