透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.138.200.66
  • 期刊

晚清西方殖民國家處理東亞海域海盜問題初探

A Study on the Colonial State Against the Pirates of East Asian Waters in the Late Qing Dynasty

摘要


隨著世界貿易航線之延伸與拓展,海盜便此起彼伏,直至今日,海盜的問題依然存在。最近,索馬里海盜日益猖獗,引起各國的重視,為防止海盜活動的蔓延,於是先後派遣軍艦進行護航,保護往來亞丁灣的商船和貨船,這使得海盜事件產生出跨國性的問題。本文主要是討論清朝中葉後,西方殖民國家亦面臨著跨國性的海盜問題,尤其在中英鴉片戰爭之後,東亞海域的海盜活動更加嚴重。海盜的活動範圍,並無明顯的界線,海盜飄浮在東亞海域上,西方殖民為維護在華商業利益,必須追緝海盜,以致海盜案件產生司法管轄權與領海權等問題。

並列摘要


Piracy activities have evolved with world trade. Today, the pirates still exist. Recently, the Somali pirates rampant, attracted the attention of all countries, in order to prevent piracy activities, then sent the Navy to protect the merchant ship between the Gulf of Aden, making piracy activities become transnational issues. This article is mainly to discuss the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Western colonial countries are also facing piracy problems, especially after the Opium War, the East Asian waters piracy more serious. Western colonial countries to safeguard their own business interests, it must catch the pirates in the East Asian waters, so that piracy cases have jurisdiction and territorial rights issues.

參考文獻


陳鈺祥(2006)。在洋之盜.十犯九廣─清咸同年間「廣艇海盜」布興有事蹟考。故宮學術季刊。24(2),109-144。
劉序楓(2006)。清代檔案與環東亞海域的海難事件研究─兼論海難民遣返網絡的形成。故宮學術季刊。23(3),92。
筆者統計自國際海事組織網站,https://www.imo.org。(最後造訪:2017.5.10)
Friend of China(《華友西報》), 12th October, 1849
《宮中檔道光朝奏摺》(臺北:國立故宮博物院藏,未刊),檔號409000048,道光三十年五月二十六日,軍機大臣字寄徐廣縉葉名琛奏盗犯悔罪投誠酌擬安插並撥歸營伍等事。

延伸閱讀