陸羽的生活文化－以湖州友人之交遊為探討

Life and Culture of Lu Yu: On His Friendship and Exchange with Friends in Huzhou

康才媛(Kang, Tsai-yuan)

《淡江史學》 29期 (2017/09) Pp. 57-83

摘要

湖州是中唐時期的文化重鎮，匯集文人眾多，顏真卿、張志和、皎然是陸羽在當地重要的友人，四人在性格方面多率直、真誠，生活文化具有明顯一致性，詩詞素養乃眾人的文化底蘊，遊於自然乃共同偏好；學識、藝術素養各顯才華，四人志趣相投，惺惺相惜。此外，四人生活文化也具道教色彩，以服食養生以及精神逍遙為特徵，陸羽將此觀念融入茶文化中，茶成為養生逍遙的服食對象，體道、得道的途徑。因此「詩文」、「自然」、「藝術」、「服食養生」乃陸羽與三位友人共同的生活文化；然而廣博的學識，古詩歌，多才藝能，偏愛自然，創發茶藝文化等乃陸羽獨特的才華和創意。

關鍵字

陸羽 ； 藝術 ； 自然 ； 服食養生 ； 茶

並列摘要

As an important cultural center during the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Huzhou attracted plenty of literati figures. Yan Zhenqing, Zhang Zhihe, and Jiao Ran were Lu Yu’s most close friends in Huzhou. They shared similarities in terms of personality, honesty, life style, and cultural upbringing. They were all great poets and enjoyed to roam in nature. While they had distinctive achievement in various studies and artistic pursuits, they found close friendship in such companionship. Furthermore, their lifestyles were tending towards the Daoism, seeking to strengthen the body and to elevate the spirit through ingestion of food. Lu Yu instilled this concept in the tea culture, making tea an important object to maintain the bodily health and to experience and achieve the Dao. Hence, poetry, nature, art, and diet to nourish life are the common life and culture of Lu Yu and his three friends. Their learnedness of all forms of studies, command of ancient poetry, and passion for nature inspire the development of art and culture of tea and lead to the distinctive creativity of Lu Yu.

並列關鍵字

Lu Yu ； art ； nature ； diet to nourish life ； tea

參考文獻

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