自然景觀意像對少年犯心理之影響

本研究主要在探討自然景觀意像對监禁中少年犯情感状態的影響。本研究以誠正中學學生成爲實驗封象，以自然景觀意像做爲環境刺激，進行三涸階段爲期6個月的評估，全程参與研究业完成問卷之學生共有111位。本研究結果顯示，處於禁閉隔離環境的誠正中學學生，在觀看自然景觀圖片三個月後，三個负面因子恐懼、生氧／攻擊性、和傷心的平均值都顯著的减少，而兩個正面因子正面情感與關注的平均值则顯著的增加；進一步的從情感構面中的12個项目来看，只有正面情感中的「覺得温馨」的平均值没有顯著的差異，其除變项的平均值都呈现顯著性差異；在持續觀看圖片六個月後，自然景觀意像對少年犯所産生的影響有停滞甚至於减弱的现象。

關鍵字

隔離；自然景觀意像；環境刺激；情感状熊

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of natural landscape images on juvenile offenders' emotional state. In the study, the experimental subjects were the students of Chen Cheng High School. The environmental stimuli were natural landscape images. The total length of the experiment lasted 6 months, The participants' affective states were evaluated at three phases. A total of 111 students participated the full experiment and completed the questionnaires. The research findings indicated that natural landscape image had a significant impact on juvenile offenders' emotional state after 3 months of landscape image display. Among the 12 items of affective responses, only one of them, feeling of warmness' didn't show significant difference. However, the effects of landscape images paused and even decreased as the experiment proceeded to the sixth month.

並列關鍵字

isolation ； natural landscape image ； environmental stimuli ； emotional state

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