注意力缺陷過動症兒童在魏氏兒童智力量表上的表現

本研究蒐集台中地區22位ADHD兒童的WISC-III分數，進行各項資料分析，希望客觀地瞭解ADHD兒童的智力分佈情形及特殊組型之比率，例如：ACID、ACIDS、SCADS組型及POI／SCAD差異分數。結果發現：（一）ADHD兒童的平均智商與一般兒童沒有顯著差異。（二）ADHD兒童沒有明顯的內在能力差異。（三）ADHD兒童比一般兒童有較高的比率呈現「部份ACID組型」、「部份ACIDS組型」及「部份SCADS組型」，但不明顯。作者認為對於這些結果應該慬慎解釋，及提出具體建議。

關鍵字

注意力缺陷過動症；魏氏兒童智力測驗；特殊組型

並列摘要

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the special Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-third edition (WISC-III) subtest profiles of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The WISC-III test results of 22 ADHD were selected to calculate the base rates for several well-known WISC-III subtest patterns, such as 'ACID', 'ACIDS', 'SCAD', 'POI/SCAD' differences, and 'Bannatyne combinations'. Major findings were: (1) The IQs of children were similar between ADHD and Taiwan norm. (2) The intrasubject variability was not obvious in ADHD. (3) The prevalence rates of WISC-III subtest profiles in ADHD were greater than rates reported in the norm. It should be cautious to interpreting these results. The limitations and implications of the findings were discussed.

並列關鍵字

WISC-III ； Subtest Patterns ； Base Rates ； ADHD

參考文獻

Snow, J. B.,Sapp, G. L.(2000).WISC-Ⅲ subtest patterns of ADHD and normal samples.Psychological Reports.87(3),759-765.

陳心怡、楊宗仁(2000)。WISC-Ⅲ分測驗特殊組型基本率研究：臺灣常模、學習障礙及注意力缺陷過動症兒童之比較。中國測驗學會測驗年刊。47(2)，91-110。

American Psychiatric Association.(Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders).

Google Scholar

Barkley, R. A.(1997).Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD.Psychological Bulletin.121,65-94.