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注意力不足過動症在轉換測驗上的表現

The Performance of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Task-Switching Test

摘要


本研究的目的是檢驗注意力不足/過動症(Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,簡稱ADHD)的執行功能率。共有15位ADHD兒童與24位一般兒童參加「兒童認知功能綜合測驗」中的轉換測驗(紙筆版),結果發現ADHD兒童表現出的固著錯誤率明顯比一般兒童來得多,但是ADHD兒童與一般兒童的轉換錯誤率則沒有差別。此意味著ADHD兒童的執行功能有受損的情形。

並列摘要


The goal of the paper was to examine the efficiency of executive functions in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Fifteen ADHD children and 24 non-ADHD children were tested in the task-switching test/pencil test of The General Test Battery of Children's Cognitive Abilities, ADHD children showed substantially more perseverative errors than non-ADHD children did, but children with and without ADHD had equal switching errors. These findings support deficit of executive functions in children with ADHD.

參考文獻


Alexander, G. E.,Delong, M. R.,Strick, P. L.(1986).Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex.Annual Review of Neuroscience.9,357-381.
Allport, A,Styles, E. A.,Hsieh, S.(1994).Shifting intentional set: Exploring the dynamic control of tasks.(Attention and Performance XV).
American Psychiatric Association(1994).(Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders).
Barkley R. A.,Grodzinsky G.,DuPaul G.(1992).Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity, a review and research report.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology.20,163-188.
Barkley, R. A.(1990).(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment).

被引用紀錄


郭雅君(2005)。注意力不足過動兒童注意力與臨床症狀的相關性研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2005.03067
蕭玉芳(2018)。平板電腦版符號數字轉換測驗應用於中風患者之心理計量特性〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0003-0307201811440600

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