侖琴的少壯歲月

The Young Roentgen

陳光耀(Kuang Y. Chen)

《放射治療與腫瘤學》 3卷2期 (1996/06) Pp. 143-147

https://doi.org/10.6316/TRO/199603(2)143

摘要

侖琴於1845年3月27日出生在普魯士王國連納普市的商人家庭。因國家動亂，三歲時隨父母移民至荷蘭，度過平靜而快樂的童年和少年，從小生活和學校的環境培養他酷愛大自然。青年時寄住在教化學的根寧教授家，對他日後從事高深學問有重大的影響。十七歲時曾被學校開除學籍，斷送了他在國內就讀大學的途徑，內心創痛甚深。幸而努力不懈，考入瑞士蘇黎世理工學院機械工程學系，並結識未來的妻子陸博莎小姐。畢業後繼續進修，1869年以“氣體的研究”論文獲得哲學博士學位，並留在母校隨實驗物理學家孔德先生任研究助理。

關鍵字

侖琴 ； 年青

並列摘要

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen was born on March 27, 1845 in a merchant family in Lennep of Prussia. While Wilhelm was three year-old, because of turmoil in Prussia the family emigrated to Holland where he enjoyed a peaceful and happy childhood that he acquired a love of outdoor life. In 1862, Roentgen registered at the Utrecht Technical School and lived in the pleasant home of J. W. Gunning, professor of chemistry. This cultured family provided the young Roentgen with good inspiration and direction to the right path of life. Unfortunately, Roentgen was expelled from the school at his 17 and that would prevent him entering the university. After two years of struggle, he was admitted to the Zurich Polytechnic, Switzerland where he acquainted with his future wife Anna Bertha Ludwig and then graduated with the Diploma in Mechanical Engineering. 1869 Roentgen was awarded his Doctorate of Philosophy degree with a thesis ”Studies on Gases”. Afterward, he remained in the graduate school as research assistant of Mr. August Kundt, a physics experimentalist.

並列關鍵字

Wilhelm C. Roentgen ； Young