1600公尺跑與1600公尺快走預測最大攝氧量之研究

Correlation Among 1600m-running, 1600m Fast-walking and Maximal Oxygen Uptake

林信甫(Hsin-Fu Lin)

《體育學報》 28期 (2000/03) Pp. 379-388

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0028.200003.4037

摘要

The primary purpose of this study was to compare the correlation between performance in 1600m-running, 1600m-fast walking on the track and maximal oxygen uptake in lab. A second purpose was to validate the equation proposed by Cureton 1995. Thirty-three male college students (aged 20.8 ± 2.1ys, height 175 ± 6.0cm, weight 70.2 ± 10.0kg) were volunteerd to join the three aerobic power tests through counter-balance design. The maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) test, performance in 1600m-runnung, 1600m-fast walking, body mass index (BMI), age, height and weight were measured in correlation between each other. Performance in 1600m-running, 1600-m fast-walking, weight and BMI were significantly correlated with VO2 max, correlation of 1600m-running and VO2 max was much higher than that of 1600m-fast walking. Stepwise regression was used to develop an equation of the study: VO2 max (ml/kg/min) = 102.493 – 0.112 × 1600m-running (s). The multiple regression (R) and standard error of estimation (SEE) were: R=.724, SEE=4.65 ml/kg/min. Comparing to the equation of Cureton that has been cross-validated (R=.71, SEE=4.8 ml/kg/min), our regression correlation is higher, indicating the reliability of the study . Highly correlation (r=.660, P＜.01) was seen when variable data were put in Cureton’s equation (VO2 peak = -8.41 (MRW) + 0.34 (MRW)2 + 0.21 (age ×gender) – 0.84 (BMI) + 108.94) so that the equation seems to be proper to apply. We conclude that even though 1600m-running and 1600m-walking are correlated with VO2 max, but 1600m-running performance is much better for evaluating aerobic capacity of college students. In order to get a better result, teacher should encourage students run as fast as possible during the test.

關鍵字

最大攝氧量 ； 1600公尺跑 ； 1600公尺快走

並列摘要

The primary purpose of this study was to compare the correlation between performance in 1600m-running, 1600m-fast walking on the track and maximal oxygen uptake in lab. A second purpose was to validate the equation proposed by Cureton 1995. Thirty-three male college students (aged 20.8 ± 2.1ys, height 175 ± 6.0cm, weight 70.2 ± 10.0kg) were volunteerd to join the three aerobic power tests through counter-balance design. The maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) test, performance in 1600m-runnung, 1600m-fast walking, body mass index (BMI), age, height and weight were measured in correlation between each other. Performance in 1600m-running, 1600-m fast-walking, weight and BMI were significantly correlated with VO2 max, correlation of 1600m-running and VO2 max was much higher than that of 1600m-fast walking. Stepwise regression was used to develop an equation of the study: VO2 max (ml/kg/min) = 102.493 – 0.112 × 1600m-running (s). The multiple regression (R) and standard error of estimation (SEE) were: R=.724, SEE=4.65 ml/kg/min. Comparing to the equation of Cureton that has been cross-validated (R=.71, SEE=4.8 ml/kg/min), our regression correlation is higher, indicating the reliability of the study . Highly correlation (r=.660, P＜.01) was seen when variable data were put in Cureton’s equation (VO2 peak = -8.41 (MRW) + 0.34 (MRW)2 + 0.21 (age ×gender) – 0.84 (BMI) + 108.94) so that the equation seems to be proper to apply. We conclude that even though 1600m-running and 1600m-walking are correlated with VO2 max, but 1600m-running performance is much better for evaluating aerobic capacity of college students. In order to get a better result, teacher should encourage students run as fast as possible during the test.

並列關鍵字

1600m-running test ； 1600m-fast walking test ； VO2 max

參考文獻

American College of Sports Medicine(1992).ACSM Fitness Book.

American College of Sports Medicine(1995).ACSM's Guidelines fot Exercise Testing and Prescriprion.

Cureton. K.J.,Sloniger. M.A.,Black. D.M.,McCormack. W.P.,Rowe. D.A.(1997).Metabolic determinants of the age-related improvement in one-mile run/walk performance in youth.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.29(2)

Cureton. K.J.,Sloniger. M.A.,O''Bannon. J.P.,Black. D.M.,McCormack. W.P.(1995).A generalized equation for prediction of VO2 peak from 1-mile run/walk performance.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.27(3)

Geroge. J.D.,Vehrs. P.R.,Allsen. P.E.,Fellingham. G.W.,Fisher. A.G.(1993).VO2 max estimation from a submaximal 1-mile track jog for fit college-age individual.Medicine and Science inSports and Exercise.25(3)