從傅柯的權力觀談運動中的權力現象

A Probably Dimension to Study Sports on Power Relations: Based on Michel Foucault's Concept of Power

張威克(Wei-Ko Chang)

《體育學報》 29期 (2000/09) Pp. 23-34

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0029.200009.1903

摘要

本研究係從傅柯晚期研究的核心議題－權力－切入，目的要呈顯運動中隨處可見卻習焉不察的權力現象。從消極面而言，本文可補體育學術研究之滹漏；從積極面而言，在嘗試為運動哲學開拓新的研究領域。
本研究認為：傅柯的權力觀能協助運動的參與者，看到運動時權力之流的暗潮洶湧與相互激盪，其中包括了個體內在的權力之流，以及個體之間的權力之流。在內在權力關係中，動作主體透過運動當下的專注，可以翻轉第一自我與第二自我的權力關係，而自白則可以使運動事主從贖罪的告解者，翻轉為運動經驗與知識的提供者。外在權力關係的翻轉，則依賴凝視的可見性與來源的不確定性，最終，個體會將凝視內化，並銘刻於自身，成為自我征服的本原；至於運動當中其它可能的權力關係面向，本研究並未深涉，尚待後繼學者進一步探索與釐清。

關鍵字

運動 ； 權力 ； 身體 ； 傅柯

並列摘要

This study was based on Michel Foucault’s concept of power to analyze the phenomena of power in sports. One of the purposes of this study wanted to supply the insufficient part in the field of sport philosophy and the other one wanted to create a new horizon of research on same field.
The findings are as follows: Foucault’s concept of power would help the participants in sport that they could recognize the stream of power relation what inner individual and between individuals. Being concentrate in competition can reverse the inner power relation between Self I and Self II. Through a process of confession, the power relation can be reversed from a subject of confession to a subject affording experience and knowledge of competition. To reverse the power relation outer individual, between individuals, depending on the visible and unverifiable gaze, the individual would storage the visible and unverifiable gaze what become an original of self-vanquishing.

並列關鍵字

sport ； body ； power ； Michel Foucault

參考文獻

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Ball, S. J.(1990).Foucault and education: disciplines and knowledge.

Berry, C. R.(1997).in C. R. Berry Is your body trying to tell you something.