合作學習與精熟學習在排球技能學習成就之研究

Cooperative Learning and Mastery Learning on the Volleyball Skill Learning Achievement

鄭金昌(Cheng-Chin Chang) ； 王宗吉(Tzung-Chin Wang)

《體育學報》 37期 (2004/09) Pp. 265-274

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0037.200409.2422

摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cooperative learning and mastery learning on volleyball skill learning. A total of 116 sample students were separated into two groups, of which 58 were in the cooperative learning group, and 58 were in the mastery learning group. Cooperative learning method was used for the former group, and mastery learning method was used for the latter. Students in each group were further divided into smaller teams heterogeneously according to their pre-study evaluations. There was an average of 7 to 8 students in every team. Learning achievements of these students were evaluated immediately after 8 weeks of the learning experiment. Our results showed that: 1.Both the cooperative learning and mastery learning groups showed significant improvement on their “learning achievements” (p＜.05). 2. The “learning achievement” of the mastery learning group was significantly higher than the cooperative learning group (p＜.05). In conclusion, we found that the “learning achievement” of the mastery learning group was significantly higher than the “cooperative learning group”.

關鍵字

合作學習 ； 精熟學習 ； 學習成就

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cooperative learning and mastery learning on volleyball skill learning. A total of 116 sample students were separated into two groups, of which 58 were in the cooperative learning group, and 58 were in the mastery learning group. Cooperative learning method was used for the former group, and mastery learning method was used for the latter. Students in each group were further divided into smaller teams heterogeneously according to their pre-study evaluations. There was an average of 7 to 8 students in every team. Learning achievements of these students were evaluated immediately after 8 weeks of the learning experiment. Our results showed that: 1.Both the cooperative learning and mastery learning groups showed significant improvement on their “learning achievements” (p＜.05). 2. The “learning achievement” of the mastery learning group was significantly higher than the cooperative learning group (p＜.05). In conclusion, we found that the “learning achievement” of the mastery learning group was significantly higher than the “cooperative learning group”.

並列關鍵字

cooperative learning ； mastery learning ； skill learning achievement

參考文獻

鄭金昌、王宗進(2003)。合作學習與傳統學習應用在排球技術學習效果之比較。中華體育季刊。65，20-27。

Slavin, R. E.(1991).Synthesis of research on cooperative learning.Educational Leadership.48,71-82.

Slavin, R. E.(1995).Cooperative learning: Theory, research, and practice.Boston:Allyn & Bacon.

毛連塭、陳麗華(1987)。精熟學習法。臺北:心理出版社。

杜紹萍(1999)。合作學習對成人英文學習成就、行為、及滿意度影響之實驗研究。嘉義縣:國立中正大學。