透過您的圖書館登入
IP:54.198.34.207
  • 期刊

不同身體質量指數青少年的體能商比較研究

The Comparison of Physical Fitness Quotient with Different Body Mass Index of Adolescent

摘要


Purpose: The aim of this research was comparing of physical fitness quotient, health-related physical fitness quotient, sport-related physical fitness quotient and ten kinds of physical fitness in lean, normal, overweight and obese adolescents. Method: Subjects were 410 junior high school students who are 152 males (14.09±0.88 yr, 165.31±7.48 cm, 59.52±13.24 kg) and 258 females (14.10±0.87 yr, 157.17±5.29 cm, 50.72±9.37 kg) of Chiayi county and city. Subjects were divided into lean, normal, overweight and obese according to Body Mass Index (BMI) and tested by the standard test of physical fitness quotient of adolescent. Original data was transferred to physical fitness scores by norm of physical fitness quotient of adolescent and then compared by ANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc comparison (p<.05). Results: The lean, normal and overweight groups were no difference in sport-related physical fitness quotient (62.29±5.06, 62.49±5.12, 62.21±5.23), health-related physical fitness quotient (31.04±4.15, 31.59±3.48, 31.27±4.16) and physical fitness quotient (93.34±8.07, 94.07±7.45, 93.48±8.28) that without physical fitness score of body composition, but significant better than obese group (5 8.44±6.11, 29.09±4.07, 87.53±9.06), respectively. Obese group was also significant worse than other groups in muscular fitness, cardio-respiratory endurance, agility, speed, reaction and anaerobic power, but no difference in flexibility and balance. Conclusion: Adolescents who divided into lean and overweight groups by BMI have the same physical fitness as normal group so educational organizations only should pay much attention to the healthy trend and basic exercise ability of the obese adolescents.

並列摘要


Purpose: The aim of this research was comparing of physical fitness quotient, health-related physical fitness quotient, sport-related physical fitness quotient and ten kinds of physical fitness in lean, normal, overweight and obese adolescents. Method: Subjects were 410 junior high school students who are 152 males (14.09±0.88 yr, 165.31±7.48 cm, 59.52±13.24 kg) and 258 females (14.10±0.87 yr, 157.17±5.29 cm, 50.72±9.37 kg) of Chiayi county and city. Subjects were divided into lean, normal, overweight and obese according to Body Mass Index (BMI) and tested by the standard test of physical fitness quotient of adolescent. Original data was transferred to physical fitness scores by norm of physical fitness quotient of adolescent and then compared by ANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc comparison (p<.05). Results: The lean, normal and overweight groups were no difference in sport-related physical fitness quotient (62.29±5.06, 62.49±5.12, 62.21±5.23), health-related physical fitness quotient (31.04±4.15, 31.59±3.48, 31.27±4.16) and physical fitness quotient (93.34±8.07, 94.07±7.45, 93.48±8.28) that without physical fitness score of body composition, but significant better than obese group (5 8.44±6.11, 29.09±4.07, 87.53±9.06), respectively. Obese group was also significant worse than other groups in muscular fitness, cardio-respiratory endurance, agility, speed, reaction and anaerobic power, but no difference in flexibility and balance. Conclusion: Adolescents who divided into lean and overweight groups by BMI have the same physical fitness as normal group so educational organizations only should pay much attention to the healthy trend and basic exercise ability of the obese adolescents.

參考文獻


Bercades L. T.,Pieter W.(1998).Health-related physical fitness of Filipino college freshmen.Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis.3,68-80.
Bercades, L. T.,& Pieter, W.(1998).Health-related physical fitness of Filipino college freshmen.Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis.3,68-80.
DeRidder J. H.,VanRooyen J. H.,Kruger H. S.(2003).The effect of urbanization on the relationship between physical activity and obesity in 10-15 year old males in the North-West Province of South Africa: Thusa Bana Study.A Journal for Research in Sport Physical Education and Recreation.25(2),77-91.
Galassetti P. R.,Nemet D.,Rose-Gottron C.,Pontello A.,Larsen J.,Cooper D. M.(2003).Workrate-heart rate slope (△WR/△HR), VO2max and lean body mass in obese and nonobese children.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.35(5)
Hammer L. D.,Kraemer H. C.,Wilson D. M.,Ritter P. L.,Dornbusch S. M.(1991).Standardized percentile curves of body-mass index for children and adolescents.American Journal of Disease of Child,.145,259-263.

被引用紀錄


李少騰(2012)。不同程度肥胖童之心肺適能與身體活動量關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346%2fNPUST.2012.00028
吳孟青(2011)。台中某社區民眾自律學習、社會支持、身體質量指數、運動知識與運動自我效能之相關研究〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215472313

延伸閱讀