不同場地對男子職業網球選手發球與接發球技術之影響

Court Surface Influences on Serve and Receive Skill among International Elite Tennis Players

張碧峰(Bi-Fon Chang) ； 陳志榮(Chih-Jung Chen)

《體育學報》 42卷4期 (2009/12) Pp. 29-41

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.4204.200912.0703

摘要

Purpose: The study was to examine the effects of various court surfaces and serving-receiving skills of international elite male tennis players on their tournament outcomes. Methods: Twenty-eight male tennis players participating four tournaments, France Open 2007, Wimbledon Championship 2007, US Open 2007, and Australian Open 2008, were subjects in this study. Independent t test was used to examine difference between varied levels of players in serving and receiving skill. One-way ANOVA with Scheffe multiple comparisons were used to examine. Results: The break points won, percentage of first-serve points won, and percentage of second-serve points won between match winners and losers were significantly different (p＜.05) in the Australian Open 2008 and France Open 2007. While, in the Wimbledon Championship 2007, the significant differences (p＜.05) were found in break points won, double faults, and percentage of second-serve points won between winners and losers. Interestingly, only percentage of first-serve points won were statistically different between competitors s in the US Open 2007. Conclusion: Similar skills were engaged in the grand slams; even their courts were differently surfaced. The keys to win these matches were including break points won, percentage of first-serve points won, and percentage of serve-points won. Most of important factor to win the match was the break points won. They would get the win chance of break points if they could control the breaking point and excellently first-serve or second-serve.

關鍵字

場地材質 ； 發球 ； 接發球

並列摘要

Purpose: The study was to examine the effects of various court surfaces and serving-receiving skills of international elite male tennis players on their tournament outcomes. Methods: Twenty-eight male tennis players participating four tournaments, France Open 2007, Wimbledon Championship 2007, US Open 2007, and Australian Open 2008, were subjects in this study. Independent t test was used to examine difference between varied levels of players in serving and receiving skill. One-way ANOVA with Scheffe multiple comparisons were used to examine. Results: The break points won, percentage of first-serve points won, and percentage of second-serve points won between match winners and losers were significantly different (p＜.05) in the Australian Open 2008 and France Open 2007. While, in the Wimbledon Championship 2007, the significant differences (p＜.05) were found in break points won, double faults, and percentage of second-serve points won between winners and losers. Interestingly, only percentage of first-serve points won were statistically different between competitors s in the US Open 2007. Conclusion: Similar skills were engaged in the grand slams; even their courts were differently surfaced. The keys to win these matches were including break points won, percentage of first-serve points won, and percentage of serve-points won. Most of important factor to win the match was the break points won. They would get the win chance of break points if they could control the breaking point and excellently first-serve or second-serve.

並列關鍵字

court surfaces ； tennis serving ； tennis receiving

參考文獻

林俊宏、洪彰岑(2005)。影響網球運動表現的因素與訓練之探討。中華體育季刊。19(3)，74-82。

李建平(2003)。網球技術型態與比賽策略之探討。中華體育季刊。17(2)，50-56。

李建平(2004)。國內優秀男子網球選手單打發球對比賽勝負關係之研究。體育學報。36，227-237。

江中皓(2003)。臺灣地區男子網球單打技術及勝負因素之研究。體育學報。34，79-92。

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