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高爾夫高低球位擊球身體肢段運動學分析

Kinematic Analyses Elite of Golf Players Performing Swing Movement on Incline and Decline Surface

摘要


本研究使用萬向斜坡調節平台模擬高、低球位,二種不同狀況的斜坡擊球進行實驗。目的:探討優秀高爾夫選手處理高、低球位斜坡球,各關節、肢段動作分期的情形。方法:實驗對象為6位差點在7以內的右打男性專業高爾夫選手,使用7號桿,進行高、低球位斜坡的高爾夫揮桿擊球,以數位攝影機進行資料蒐集,使用SIMI動作分析軟體進行分析處理。結果:(1)球員在高球位斜坡擊球時,T1(準備點)到T3(桿頂點)揮桿過程中,骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度增加,左膝關節角度大於右膝關節角度且逐漸增加,左、右肘關節角度增加,再從T4(下桿起點)到T6(擊球點),骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度快速減少,左膝關節角度減少,右膝關節角度增加,左、右肘關節角度減少。(2)球員在低球位斜坡擊球時,在T1(準備點)到T3(上桿頂點)揮桿過程中,骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度增加,左膝關節角度大於右膝關節角度且逐漸增加,左、右肘關節角度增加,再從T4(下桿起點)到T6(擊球點),骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度快速減少,左膝關節角度減少,右膝關節角度增加,左、右肘關節角度減少。結論:在高、低球位擊球時,從上桿準備點至頂點到下桿起點至擊球瞬間的揮桿過程中,各肢段角度的變化是一致性。優秀高爾夫選手在高、低球位揮桿過程中,由於站姿的方式不同,導致軀幹旋轉角度及骨盆旋轉角度的不同,這兩項因素是決定在高、低球位擊球時,運動表現優劣的重要關鍵。

關鍵字

高爾夫 揮桿動作 運動學

並列摘要


Skill of golf swing plays a critical role in sports performance. This challenge significantly occurs on golf player standing on uneven surface. Purpose: Specific aims of the present study were to investigate movement characteristics of elite golf players performing swing on incline and decline surface. Method: Six professional golf athletes voluntarily participated in this study. All subjects were asked to perform standard swing movement on both up-slope and down-slope surface with using No.7 golf club. SIMI motion in high and in low level of the ground surface. However, major difference was found in trunk rotation. Swing movement with standing on high level ground produced larger trunk and pelvic rotation angle. Therefore, movement of trunk and pelvic rotation significantly determine swing performance when player standing on high and low level of the ground.

並列關鍵字

golf swing movement kinematics

參考文獻


劉玉仁、周有禮、羅世忠(2000)。高爾夫揮桿動作之運動學與動力學分析。體育學報。29,179-188。
Budney, D. R.(1979).Measuring grip pressure during the golf swing.Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport.50(2),272-277.
Cooper, J. M.,Bates, B. T.,Bedi, J.,Scheuchenzuber, J.(1974).Kinetimatic and kinetic analysis of the golf swing.Biomechanics IV.(Biomechanics IV).
Milne, R. D.,Davis, J. P.(1992).The role of the shaft in the golf swing.Journal of Biomechanics.25(9),975-983.
Neal, R. J.,Wilson, B. D.(1985).3D and kinetics of the golf swing.International Journal of Sport Biomechanics.1,221-232.

被引用紀錄


楊庭禎(2013)。不同高爾夫球鞋鞋釘對木桿開球時前足穩定性之影響〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2013.00039

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