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登高望遠:另一種「通過」的詮釋

Climbing up and gazing afar: Through a different way of passing

摘要


本研究以「通過」為媒介,詮釋登山者在登山過程中所歷經的不同階段之轉折。研究內容首先爬梳「通過」的定義和在運動學術領域的應用;進而藉著「登高」,反思登山過程所歷經的社會與自然空間移動,及所隱含的文化和自然二元對立;此外,透過登山的實踐,重新檢視遊走在文明與自然身體的身分認同和社會責任。續此,再以「望遠」為名,回到登山者本身的視野,探究主體在面對雄偉山勢時,從感受外部客體給出的崇高,轉而升起主體道德崇高的心境變化,進而昇華為更高層次的道德情感。最後則在登山的體現實踐中,逐漸認識人和自然的關係是「我-你」的平等關係,並共處於相互交纏的肉質世界,以期達致共存的生態倫理。

關鍵字

登山 通過儀式 自然 崇高

並列摘要


This research aims to reveal the meaning of mountaineering by adopting "passing" as a metaphor in different levels. First, it examines the definition of "rites of passage" and its application in sport fields. Second, "climbing up" indicates the movement from social environment to natural space. Moreover, climbers’ identities have shifted from civilization to wildness through this spatial change. In this stage, a break of dualistic frame of nature and society helps us to mount into next level. Third, mountaineering is an embodied practice. Climbers encounter the Nature through a slow and long process. Therefore, "gazing afar" leads us to discover the beautiful and sublime in Nature. However, climbers do not recognize the sublime in natural objects, but also in their own subjectivity. Combining the sublime with one’s morality, people get to reflect the relationship between human being and Nature as "I-thou" instead of "I-it". Thus, a deeper ecological ethic would be desired in a world consisted of "flesh".

並列關鍵字

mountaineering rites of passage nature beautiful sublime

參考文獻


莊珮琪(2013)。自然環境下的身體文化探究。運動文化研究。23,35-71。
歐宗明(2012)。登山經驗的現象學探索─在身與心之間。運動文化研究。21,37-67。
石明宗(2009)。「運動儀式」之研究─「技術動作儀式」與「再現文化儀式」。運動文化研究。8,7-51。
劉家豪(2010)。運動參賽的「分離─中介─整合」。身體文化學報。10,53-64。
侯志遠 (2000)。國家教育研究院─雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網。取自 http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1312660/ [Hou, C. Y. (2000). National academy for educaitonal research. Retrieved from http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1312660/]

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