影響飛鏢投擲運動表現的因素探討

Exploring the Factors Related to Dart Throwing Performance

張祐華(Yu-Hua Chang) ； 林貴福(Kuei-Fu Lin)

《中華體育季刊》 27卷2期 (2013/06) Pp. 161-166

https://doi.org/10.6223/qcpe.2702.201306.0908

摘要

飛鏢投擲運動是一項室內的休閒運動，不需要專門的場地空間，而且設施簡易，運動量適宜，不受年齡、性別和氣候的限制。飛鏢投擲運動不僅可以舒展筋骨，更可增強注意力及身體協調能力。本文藉由近年來研究成果的文獻回顧，探討飛鏢投擲運動的相關知識，結果顯示飛鏢投擲運動擁有許多影響投擲結果的可能因素，包括投擲力量、投擲環境限制（視覺限制、投擲距離與角度限制）、注意力及心智回饋等。亦即，動作流程、投擲力量及投擲角度的控制，才是準確及穩定投擲飛鏢的關鍵。除此之外，尚有哪些影響目標準確及目標穩定呈現的潛在因素，值得進一步分析。

關鍵字

準確度 ； 穩定性 ； 手眼協調 ； 休閒運動

並列摘要

Dart throwing is a recreational and healthy in-door exercise without the needs of special facilities, nor restricted in age, gender, or the climate. Dart throwing not only can help stretch limbs but also enhance concentration and body coordination. In this literature review, we explore the related knowledge and recent research findings of the dart throwing. It reveals that though dart throwing seems to be a simple and recreational exercise, the performance might be influenced by many factors, such as strength of throwing, restriction of environments (ex. visual restriction, throwing distance and angle restriction), concentration and mental feedback. Besides, the potential factors influencing dart throwing performance will be discussed in the end of the paper.

並列關鍵字

accuracy ； steadiness ； eye-hand coordination ； leisure exercise

參考文獻

吳建霆、洪聰敏 (2007)。不同技能水準者飛鏢投 擲時腦波頻譜功率與連貫性之差異。大專體 育學刊，9(2)，39-50。

林韋儒、洪聰敏、黃崇儒 (2009)。高低技能飛鏢 投擲者前額中葉Theta 之差異。臺灣運動心理 學報，15，1-12。

劉盈君、楊梓楣 (2009)。關節自由度限制引致飛 鏢投擲表現之改變。大專體育，11(2)，47-56。

Edwards, B. J., & Waterhouse, J. (2009). Effects of one night of partial sleep deprivation upon diurnal rhythms of accuracy and consistency in throwing darts. Chronobiology International, 26(4), 756-68.

Etnyre, B. R. (1998). Accuracy characteristics of throwing as a result of maximum force effect. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86, 1211-1217.